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Synthases.

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Q: What protein complexes uses energy from a gradient of ion concentration to make ATP?
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What is active absorption?

requires the input of energy and a carrier protein to move nutrients across a concentration gradient


What is the process that requires cellular energy to move a substance against its concentration gradient?

Active transport uses energy to move substances against the concentration gradient.


Facilitated diffusion and active transport?

Facilitated diffusion = down concentration gradient, it just uses a carrier protein (doesn't need energy)Active transport =goes UP concentration gradient with the help of a carrier protein and ENERGY


A type of transport across a membrane up its concentration gradient using protein carriers and driven by the expenditure of chemical energy is known as what?

This is a description of active transport.


What is endocytosis's concentration gradient?

Yes - as endocytosis requires energy.


Does passive transport move along concentration gradient?

Yes. Transport that goes down a concentration gradient is spontaneous and therefore does not require energy.


What is essential for diffusion?

A- A Concentration Gradient B- A Selectively Permeable Membrane C- A Source of Energy D- A Protein The Answer Is (A) Diffusion can occur without a semipermeable membrane, as diffusion is simply movement of a substance from high to low concentration. A source of energy is needed only for active transport. Proteins are needed if the the particles transported are too big to pass the semipermeable membrane.


What is the transport of materials against a concentration gradient called?

The process of moving materials against a concentration gradient is called active transport. Active transport generally uses a protein pump to move molecules from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration; in order to perform an active transport, the cell must use some of its energy to initiate the reaction.


If diffusion is going to occur there has to be what?

A difference in the concentration throughout space because diffusion doesn't just happen in a cell or aqueous solution by definition diffusion is just from high to low concentration


What does it means if a substance moves down its concentration gradient?

If a substance moves down its concentration gradient, it means that it is moving from an area where it has a high concentration to an area where it has a low concentration. This is known as diffusion.


Why does active transport require more energy than osmosis or faciliated diffusion?

It is because during active transport, the molecules are being transported against and toward the concentration gradient whereas in diffusion, the molecules go from the concentration gradient.


What is The energy-requiring movement of materials against a concentration gradient?

Active absorption