During mitosis and meiosis, kinetochores move chromosomes across the spindle fibers. The kinetochores serve as vehicles and the fibers serve as roads.
Microtubules from the cytoskeleton of the cell
Vesicle
Homologous chromosomes are held together by a protein structure called the synaptonemal complex during meiosis. This complex helps align the chromosomes and facilitate genetic recombination between homologous chromosomes.
Chromosomes - structures composed of DNA and proteins found in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. Chromosomes carry the genetic material. Chromosomes - structures composed of DNA and proteins found in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. Chromosomes carry the genetic material.
Proteins are the molecules coded by genes on chromosomes that determine cell structure and function. Proteins play a variety of roles in cells, including as enzymes, structural components, signaling molecules, and transporters. The specific combination and arrangement of proteins within a cell determine its structure and function.
B chromosomes
Chromosomes are an organized structure of DNA and protein that is found in cells.
Spindles
The spindle shape structure of protein fibers that chromosomes move on during nuclear division is called the mitotic spindle. This structure is made up of microtubules that are responsible for segregating the chromosomes into the daughter cells during cell division.
The individual protein structure that helps move the chromosomes apart during mitosis is called a microtubule spindle fiber. These fibers form the mitotic spindle, which helps align and separate the chromosomes during cell division.
Microtubules from the cytoskeleton of the cell
Vesicle
This type of protein is a histone.
Homologous chromosomes are held together by a protein structure called the synaptonemal complex during meiosis. This complex helps align the chromosomes and facilitate genetic recombination between homologous chromosomes.
The kinetochore is the protein structure responsible for moving the chromosome along the microtubule during cell division. It serves as the attachment site for microtubules and helps pull the chromosomes apart. The kinetochore plays a crucial role in ensuring accurate segregation of chromosomes during cell division.
Proteins are the molecules coded by genes on chromosomes that determine cell structure and function. Proteins play a variety of roles in cells, including as enzymes, structural components, signaling molecules, and transporters. The specific combination and arrangement of proteins within a cell determine its structure and function.
Chromosomes - structures composed of DNA and proteins found in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. Chromosomes carry the genetic material. Chromosomes - structures composed of DNA and proteins found in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. Chromosomes carry the genetic material.