Nowadays, it's called a "birth defect".
Alleles come from mutations in the DNA sequence of a gene. These mutations can be the result of errors during DNA replication, exposure to mutagenic agents, or genetic recombination. Once a mutation occurs, it can become a new allele that contributes to genetic diversity.
Some potential problems in the theory of evolution include gaps in the fossil record, the origin of complex structures like the eye, and understanding the mechanisms driving rapid evolutionary changes. Additionally, determining the exact mechanisms of speciation and the role of epigenetics in evolution are ongoing challenges.
We get 50% of our chromosomes from each parent.
Sexual reproduction promotes genetic variation by combining genetic material from two different individuals, allowing for new combinations of alleles to arise. This genetic diversity is essential for populations to adapt to changing environments and challenges, increasing their chances of survival and evolution. It also helps in purging harmful mutations through processes like recombination and independent assortment.
Genes come in pairs, with one inherited from each parent. These pairs of genes work together to determine an individual's traits, such as eye color or height. The specific combination of genes in each pair influences how traits are expressed in an individual.
Punctuated equilibrium
Nowadays, it's called a "birth defect".
Yes, brand new genes can only come from mutation.
They come from the same 'place' that all other Living Creatures Genes come from - Three Billion Years of Biological Evolution.
Yes. The living cells come from previous cells. And after a long period of time, a mutation will occur, leading to evolution.
Alleles come from mutations in the DNA sequence of a gene. These mutations can be the result of errors during DNA replication, exposure to mutagenic agents, or genetic recombination. Once a mutation occurs, it can become a new allele that contributes to genetic diversity.
This is typically cancer. A disease like this would mess with the way cells reproduce so that replicated cells would come out wrong
ur genes come from ur parents' genes
Basically humans were just a mutation of apes, which was more succesfull in finding food and reproducing. That leaded to the spread of this mutated apes. Darwin calls it evolution.
yes
ur genes come from ur parents' genes
Usually, yes. In evolution and conventional breeding practices, the genetics in the seed do come from the parent plant (vertical breeding). When plants are genetically modified using genetic engineering, the genetics in the seed often contain genes from an organism that is a different species, often a bacteria, that is completely different than the genes in the parent plant (horizontal breeding).