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That depends on several factors. Many (as much as 1/3) new alleles are lost from populations within a few generations due to genetic drift, even if moderately selected for. If you think about the chances of one new allele making into a gamete that actually becomes a zygote (what if the organism with the one new allele never finds a mate, for example?), you can see the kind of hurdles the allele has to overcome in the first few generations. If the new allele is very strongly selected for, it may have a better chance of growing in frequency, but the majority of new alleles will probably be deleterious, and therefore removed by selection. Neutral alleles will have a greater probability of increasing in frequency in small populations, rather than large

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Q: What result will occur when a new allele enters the gene pool?
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Related questions

What would occur as a result of changes in the frequency of a gene?

Change in the frequency of an allele, to be pedantically precise. Answer; evolution.


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Alleles are the specific form of a gene e.g. gene for 'eye colour, allele for 'blue eyes'. Therefore the alleles are in the genes.


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