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What functions are carried out by those few codons tat do not code for amino acid?
Codons that do not code for amino acids may serve functions such as signaling the start or stop of protein synthesis, or play a role in regulating the translation process. For example, the start codon AUG initiates protein synthesis, while stop codons such as UAA, UAG, and UGA signal the end of translation.
Does the Golgi body play a major role in protein synthesis?
No, the Golgi body does not play a major role in protein synthesis. Its main function is to modify, sort, and package proteins and lipids produced by the endoplasmic reticulum before they are transported to their final destination within or outside the cell.
What role does the uug amino acid play in protein synthesis?
The uug amino acid serves as a building block in protein synthesis, where it is incorporated into the growing protein chain according to the genetic code provided by mRNA.
What role does RNA polymerase play in the process of protein synthesis?
RNA polymerase is an enzyme that helps in the transcription of DNA into RNA during protein synthesis. It catalyzes the formation of an RNA molecule that carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes, where the actual protein synthesis takes place.
What is rRNA?
Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is a type of RNA that forms part of the ribosome, the cellular machinery responsible for protein synthesis. It helps in the binding and positioning of ribosomal proteins and mRNA during translation. rRNA plays a crucial role in the process of protein synthesis within cells.
What is the center of protein synthesis?
Ribosomes play important role in the protein synthesis.
What are the various functions of a codon?
A codon is a sequence of three nucleotides in mRNA that specifies a particular amino acid during protein synthesis. It serves as a template for translation, guiding the assembly of amino acids into a polypeptide chain. Additionally, codons can signal the start (start codons) or stop (stop codons) of protein synthesis, thereby regulating the production of proteins. Overall, codons play a crucial role in genetic coding and the expression of genes.
What role does the structure of RNA and DNA play in protein synthesis?
mRNA. tRNA,
What functions are carried out by those few codons tat do not code for amino acid?
Codons that do not code for amino acids may serve functions such as signaling the start or stop of protein synthesis, or play a role in regulating the translation process. For example, the start codon AUG initiates protein synthesis, while stop codons such as UAA, UAG, and UGA signal the end of translation.
What is the role of rRNA the protein synthesis?
it hold the protein synthesis in the ribosomes
What are the three nonsense codons UAA UAG and UGA?
The three nonsense codons—UAA, UAG, and UGA—are stop codons in the genetic code that signal the termination of protein synthesis during translation. They do not code for any amino acids, and their presence in a mRNA sequence prompts the ribosome to release the newly synthesized polypeptide chain. These codons play a crucial role in ensuring that proteins are synthesized correctly and that translation stops at the appropriate time.
Does the Golgi body play a major role in protein synthesis?
No, the Golgi body does not play a major role in protein synthesis. Its main function is to modify, sort, and package proteins and lipids produced by the endoplasmic reticulum before they are transported to their final destination within or outside the cell.
What is the propose of tRNA?
Transfer RNA (tRNA) plays a crucial role in protein synthesis in cells. It carries specific amino acids to the ribosome during translation, where they are added to the growing polypeptide chain according to the codons on the mRNA.
What role does the uug amino acid play in protein synthesis?
The uug amino acid serves as a building block in protein synthesis, where it is incorporated into the growing protein chain according to the genetic code provided by mRNA.
What role does transcription play in protein systhesis?
Transcription is the process by which DNA is copied (transcribed) to mRNA, which carries the information needed for protein synthesis.
What role does RNA polymerase play in the process of protein synthesis?
RNA polymerase is an enzyme that helps in the transcription of DNA into RNA during protein synthesis. It catalyzes the formation of an RNA molecule that carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes, where the actual protein synthesis takes place.
What is rRNA?
Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is a type of RNA that forms part of the ribosome, the cellular machinery responsible for protein synthesis. It helps in the binding and positioning of ribosomal proteins and mRNA during translation. rRNA plays a crucial role in the process of protein synthesis within cells.
