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The circulatory system brings blood containing nutrients and oxygen to the periosteum, which covers the bone. The periosteum is a thin membrane that contains nerves and blood vessels. Its main function is to provide nourishment to the bone. From the periosteum, nutrients and oxybgen go through the perforating canals to the central canal, and then to the canaliculi. The osteocyte nearest the central canal passes nutrients to the next osteocyte with arm-like extensions that extend into the canaliculi to the next osteocyte. At the terminal end of each extension, gap junctions connect the cytoplasm of each osteocyte so that nutrients/wastes can be passed between cells to/from the central canal.

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9y ago
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13y ago

Periosteum>Perforating canals>Central Canals>Canaliculus>Lancunae>Osteocytes

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13y ago

Periosteum-> Perforating Canals-> Central canels-> Canaliculus-> Lancunae-> Osteocytes

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11y ago

periosteum => perforating canals => central canals => canaliculus => lacuna => osteocyte

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Q: What route is taken by nutrients through a bone starting with periosteum and ending with an osteocyte in a lacuna?
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How does cartilage get its nutrients?

What's the route taken by nutrients though a bone, starting with the periosteum and ending with an osteocyte in a lacuna? The path is: Periosteum, Perforating Canals, Central Canals, Canaliculi, Lancunae, Osteocytes


What is the function of of periosteum?

AnswerThe Periosteum serves as an attachment point for muscles and bones through tendons and ligaments. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Or, Inner layer can breakdown and build bone cells. Not necessarily its "function". It's a fibrous membrane covering (of bone), attached by fibers that happen to enter into bone, "Sharpey's fibers"; allowing nerves, and blood / lymphatic vessels to pass though it and then into bone through nutrient foramina. The periosteum covers bone and provides nourishment to the bone through the blood vessels and nerves contained within it.


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AnswerThe Periosteum serves as an attachment point for muscles and bones through tendons and ligaments. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Or, Inner layer can breakdown and build bone cells. Not necessarily its "function". It's a fibrous membrane covering (of bone), attached by fibers that happen to enter into bone, "Sharpey's fibers"; allowing nerves, and blood / lymphatic vessels to pass though it and then into bone through nutrient foramina. The periosteum covers bone and provides nourishment to the bone through the blood vessels and nerves contained within it.


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