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Shape: Bacteria have three main shapes, they can be cocci (round), bacillus (rod-like), spirochete (helical or spiral). They can also be club shaped, and vibrio shaped (like a crescent moon or curved rod).

Cocci can be in singles, clumps, pairs, tetrads (four), and chains. Bacillus can be in singles, pairs, and chains.

Size: Bacteria can be anywhere between 5 and 0.5 µm.

Structure: Cells with a protein base wall, no central nucleus (instead having a central circular chromosome), and no membrane-bound organelles. They can have flagellum for motility.

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3 shapes of bacteria are spirilla (spiral), bacilla (rod-shaped), and cocci (spherical).


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