A hypertonic solution. That is, a solution with high solute concentration.
A red blood cell will undergo hemolysis in a hypotonic environment where the surrounding solution has a lower solute concentration than inside the cell. This causes water to move into the cell by osmosis, leading to swelling and eventual bursting of the cell membrane.
A plasmolysed cell is where the cell membrane has pulled away from the cell wall, resulting in the collapse of the cell. This usually occurs because the cell has been placed in a solution with a concentration of water lower then that inside the cell so the water has diffused through the semi-permeable membrane of the cell into the solution and the cell shrivels because it has no water.
salt water. this will cause the cell to lose it's water osmotically resulting in it becoming plasmolysedA hypertonic solution
In a hypertonic solution water is most likely to move out of the cell because it is in a high concentration and the cell will shrink. They tend to give up water across the permiable cell membrane
A hypotonic solution, with a lower solute concentration compared to the inside of the cell, causes water to move into the cell via osmosis. This influx of water makes the cell swell and potentially burst if the osmotic pressure becomes too high.
A solution that causes a cell to shrink due to a high concentration of solute in the surrounding solution is called a hypertonic solution. In this scenario, water moves out of the cell and into the surrounding solution in an attempt to balance the solute concentrations on both sides of the cell membrane. As a result, the cell loses water and shrivels or shrinks. This process is known as osmosis.
A hypertonic solution, where the concentration of solutes outside the cell is higher than inside, can cause cells to rupture due to water leaving the cell to try to balance the concentration gradient. This results in the cell shrinking and the plasma membrane pulling away from the cell wall or membrane.
In a plasmolyzed cell, the tonicity of the solution outside the cell is hypertonic compared to the cell's internal environment. This causes water to move out of the cell, leading to the shrinkage of the cytoplasm and the detachment of the cell membrane from the cell wall. As a result, the cell experiences plasmolysis, where the cell membrane pulls away from the rigid cell wall due to the loss of turgor pressure.
A hypotonic solution causes water to move into the cell. To further elaborate, a hypotonic solution has higher water potential and less solutes as compared to inside the cell. Bear in mind that osmosis is the movement of water from a region of high water potential to a region of low water potential. Therefore, this causes water to move into the cell. I hope this will be helpful!:)
Boiling ruptures the cell membrane of raisins, preventing osmosis from taking place as the cell membrane is necessary for the process. In a hypertonic solution, the raisins would not absorb water due to the damaged cell membrane. In a hypotonic solution, they would not release water as the cell membrane cannot regulate the movement of water.
It's the hypertonic solution. It contains a higher osmole concentration than the fluid present inside the cell "the cytosol" ,so the water inside the cells comes out in order to dilute the hyper-tonic solution in an attempt to make a balance between the two sides of the semipermeable membrane ( The cell membrane is a semipermeable membrane that separate the fluid present inside the cell and that outside it).
A red blood cell will undergo hemolysis in a hypotonic environment where the surrounding solution has a lower solute concentration than inside the cell. This causes water to move into the cell by osmosis, leading to swelling and eventual bursting of the cell membrane.
Hypertonic solution causes water to move out of a cell by creating a higher concentration of solutes outside the cell, leading to water leaving the cell in an attempt to balance the concentration gradient.
A plasmolysed cell is where the cell membrane has pulled away from the cell wall, resulting in the collapse of the cell. This usually occurs because the cell has been placed in a solution with a concentration of water lower then that inside the cell so the water has diffused through the semi-permeable membrane of the cell into the solution and the cell shrivels because it has no water.
from a hypotonic solution to a hypertonic solution.
salt water. this will cause the cell to lose it's water osmotically resulting in it becoming plasmolysedA hypertonic solution
If a plant cell is placed in a solution with a lower concentration of water (hypertonic solution), water will move out of the cell through osmosis. This causes the cell to lose turgor pressure, leading to wilting or plasmolysis, where the cell membrane pulls away from the cell wall. Ultimately, the plant may experience stress and reduced ability to photosynthesize if the condition persists.