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What structure allows for uniform contraction of the cardiac muscle?
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∙ 9y ago
Intercalated discs
Wiki User
∙ 9y ago
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How does epinephrine increase cardiac contractility?
Adrenalin (epinephrine) and noradrenalin (epinephrine) both work in the same way to increase the contractility of cardiac myocytes.They bind to a receptor on the surface of the cell (a β GPCR), which causes the activation of adenyl cyclase. This then increases the amount of cAMP in the cell, which allows for the phosphorylation and opening of voltage-operated calcium channels. This allows an influx of calcium into the cell, triggering the release of calcium from the sarcoplasmic reticulum.The increase of intracellular calcium is what causes the increase in contractility. Calcium is vital for cardiac muscle contraction - as it binds troponin and therefore allows cross-bridges to form between myosin and actin. Contraction then occurs.
Why cardiac cells do not divide?
Cardiac tissue is a very special type of muscle tissue in that it acts like muscle AND like nerve, in order to allow for the wave of contraction to spread from one part of the heart to the other after the SA node (pacemaker) signal is received, allowing for the proper pumping action throughout the heart chambers. If cardiac muscle were allowed to divide, then branched structures of cardiac muscle could form, which could interfere with this carefully regulated contraction wave, and it could result in fibrillations. This very situation happens quite often after a myocardial infarction (blockage to the coronary arteries leading to heart attack) results in some damage to cardiac muscle, and then medical intervention allows for the person to be resuscitated. While the some of the cardiac muscle dies due to lack of oxygen supply to the cells, when oxygenated blood supply is returned, and pulse is restored, some of the cells that were inactive for a while can begin beating out of rhythm with the rest of the heart, resulting in a contraction wave that works against the overall contraction wave of the heart, leading to fibrillations (irregular contraction waves moving across the heart, not in sync with one another)...which results in no proper flow of blood into and out of the heart...requiring defibrillation to stop all cardiac contraction, allowing the brain to restart the heart and restore proper cardiac rhythm.
What structure allows only certain things?
What structure allows only certain things to pass in And out of the cell
What structure allows gases and nutrients in and out of the cell?
The structure is the cell membrane.
What structure allows the flow of gases in and out of a leaf?
stomata
What is automaticity of the heart?
The property that allows any cell in the cardiac muscle to begin an action potential, or a cardiac conduction, leading to cardiac contraction.
What role does the unique structure of cardiac muscle play in its function?
Cardiac muscle has what is known as intercalated disks. These connect heart muscle cells to each other, which allows an impulse (contraction) to move through the heart synchronously and therefore beat as it should.
How does epinephrine increase cardiac contractility?
Adrenalin (epinephrine) and noradrenalin (epinephrine) both work in the same way to increase the contractility of cardiac myocytes.They bind to a receptor on the surface of the cell (a β GPCR), which causes the activation of adenyl cyclase. This then increases the amount of cAMP in the cell, which allows for the phosphorylation and opening of voltage-operated calcium channels. This allows an influx of calcium into the cell, triggering the release of calcium from the sarcoplasmic reticulum.The increase of intracellular calcium is what causes the increase in contractility. Calcium is vital for cardiac muscle contraction - as it binds troponin and therefore allows cross-bridges to form between myosin and actin. Contraction then occurs.
Why cardiac cells do not divide?
Cardiac tissue is a very special type of muscle tissue in that it acts like muscle AND like nerve, in order to allow for the wave of contraction to spread from one part of the heart to the other after the SA node (pacemaker) signal is received, allowing for the proper pumping action throughout the heart chambers. If cardiac muscle were allowed to divide, then branched structures of cardiac muscle could form, which could interfere with this carefully regulated contraction wave, and it could result in fibrillations. This very situation happens quite often after a myocardial infarction (blockage to the coronary arteries leading to heart attack) results in some damage to cardiac muscle, and then medical intervention allows for the person to be resuscitated. While the some of the cardiac muscle dies due to lack of oxygen supply to the cells, when oxygenated blood supply is returned, and pulse is restored, some of the cells that were inactive for a while can begin beating out of rhythm with the rest of the heart, resulting in a contraction wave that works against the overall contraction wave of the heart, leading to fibrillations (irregular contraction waves moving across the heart, not in sync with one another)...which results in no proper flow of blood into and out of the heart...requiring defibrillation to stop all cardiac contraction, allowing the brain to restart the heart and restore proper cardiac rhythm.
What are the uses of contraction?
A contraction allows writers to merge two verbs together, or a pronoun and verb:isn'thasn'thaven'tcan'tcouldn'twouldn'tI'llI'veyou'llyou'veshe'llthey'veetc.
What type of movement does the contraction of a Extensor produce?
The contraction of a flexor allows the arm or leg to bend
What is The structure in cardiac muscle which allows contractions to spread quickly?
intercalated discs Human Anatomy and Physiology 8th edition Page 673
What does an expansion tank do?
Allows for expansion and contraction of various systems
How do you call the contraction and relaxation?
Contraction and relaxation are two opposites. They work together when the muscles of the body work. A good example is the contraction and relaxation of the heart. The contraction allows blood to be distributed to the parts of the body while the relaxation allows the heart to be oxygenized and therefore fill up blood to be distributed to the whole body.
What allows recoil of the muscle fiber when contraction ends?
Elastic filaments
What allows the movement of blood in and out of the heart?
contraction and relaxation of the heart muscles
What allows the movements of the blood in and out of the heart?
contraction and relaxation of the heart muscles
