They have no "vascular system".
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Indusium is a protective layer found in some ferns that covers and shields the developing spores on the underside of the fronds. It helps to prevent the spores from drying out and protects them from external elements, aiding in their dispersal.
Non-seed plants reproduce through spores. Spores are produced in specialized structures on the plant, such as sporangia, and are released into the environment where they can germinate into new plants under favorable conditions. This process is called spore dispersal and allows non-seed plants like ferns and mosses to spread and reproduce.
i dont know if this will answer your question, Spores duplicate in spore bags then the spore bag opens and the spores fall on the ground then they grow into another fern and the cycle keeps repeating. Hope this helped =/
Seed ferns in Gymnosperms were the oldest seed plants but none of them is in living condition today.
A spore case is an organ which contains spores (reproductive bodies like in ferns).
cycopsida is palm like structure
A tiny cell that can grow into a new fern or moss is called a spore. Some plants, like ferns, produce these instead of seeds. Spores are also used for reproduction by mushrooms and by molds.
Ferns are pteridophytes. Mosses are bryophytes. Mosses have rhizoids, simple root like structures, ferns have rhizomes or underground stems. Both ferns and mosses reproduce via spores, produced from the sporophyte and gametes from the gametophyte. Ferns; however, are sporophyte dominant and mosses are gametophyte dominant. The main, most noticeable form of the moss is the gametophyte, a haploid structure. The less obvious moss sporophyte is simply a stalk called a seta and spore capsule. On the other hand the most noticeable part of the fern is the sporophyte, which may be huge in the case of tree ferns like Dicksonia and Alsophila/Cyathea. The very much less conspicuous part of a fern life cycle is the nondominant gametophyte, which takes the form of a cardoid prothallus and produces gametes (sperm cells and egg cells) in archegonia and antheridia. Spores are produced in the spore capsules of mosses. In ferns, whole clusters of spore capsules called sporangia are found huddled in structures called sori (singular sorus) on the underside of the fern fronds. Mosses do not have true leaves. The leaf like structures are haploid and unicellularly thick. Ferns have multicellular, diploid fronds.
A windblown spore finds a area with adequate moisture and nutrients will develop hair like structure. On the medium the mold produces a fruiting structure called conidia.
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Five spore bearing plants are:ground pinehorsetailstree fernsclub mossesblue-green algaeSpore bearing plants are usually from the followingalgaemossferns
Ferns don't produce seeds. Ferns reproduce through Spores which are produced on fertile fronds (leaves) which are distinguishable by the dark usually circular patches on the underside. The spore is like the seed of a flowering plant, in that it is the way the fern reproduces and spreads. A spore, however, is different in that it is a single cell that has only one copy of each chromosome (haploid), and a seed is multicellular and has two (diploid). The spore develops into a plant called a gametophyte that can produce both sperm and eggs. These unite in the processes called fertilization, producing a "baby" fern called a zygote, which now has two copies of each chromosome (it is diploid). By normal cell division, this grows into the fern plant as we know it.
Nothing. Spore Creature Creature is like a demo for Spore. If you have Spore, don't bother getting Creature Creature.
You get both flowering plants and non-flowering plants; non-flowering are things like mosses, ferns and liverworts which produce spore, flowering plants produce seeds
Capillitial threads are slender, thread-like structures found in some slime molds, assisting in spore dispersal. A columella is a central column-like structure found in certain fungi, such as mushrooms, supporting the spore-bearing layer. Both serve to aid in spore dispersal but differ in structure and function.
I'm not sure if they really are cells, but they're called spores. Similar to pollen. If it 'breaks open', the contents of the spore releases into the air and gets grounded elsewhere to reproduce into more ferns.