Filum terminale
There are three layers of meninges around the brain and spinal cord (these are continuous between the two structures). The outermost layer is the Dura mater, the toughest and most protective layer. The middle is the arachnoid layer, and the pia mater is the innermost layer.The protective layers of the brain are the 3 meninges. From the outermost layer to the innermost layer, they are the dura mater, the arachnoid, and the pia mater.Dura mater,arachnoid mater,pia mater,skullThe protective membranes surrounding the brain are called the meninges, and from outside to in are named the dura mater, arachnoid mater, and the pia mater.meninges
Skin of scalp. Layered as followed from superficial to pia mater. skin of scalp peristuem skull bone dura mater-periosteal, meningeal arachnoid mater pia mater
Dura mater and pia mater are two different layers of connective tissue that surround the brain called meninges. Dura mater is Latin for "tough mother" and is attached to the inner surface of the skull. Pia mater is Latin for "soft mother" and lines the outer surface of the brain. Between the two is a third meningeal layer called the arachnoid mater because of its web like appearance.
They are the dura mater, the arachnoid mater, and the pia mater.
There are three types of meninges; the dura mater, arachnoid, and pia mater.
The spinal cord terminates inferiorly as the medullary cone at approximately vertebra L1 and is attached to the coccyx by a continuation of the pia mater. This is known as the terminal filum.
The main function of the dura mater (as with the arachnoid and pia mater) is to protect, surround, and support the spinal cord. It also forms the dural sac which extends from the foramen magnum all the way down to the coccyx. Inside this formed sac is where you'll find the arachnoid mater, subarachnoid space, pia mater, and the spinal cord/nerves/roots.
chemistry
cauda equina
Spiderweb-like (hence the name) arachnoid layer is one of the three meninges, the membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord. It is interposed between the two other meninges, the more superficial dura mater and the deeper pia mater, and is separated from the pia mater by the subarachnoid space.Arachnoid mater
The leptomeninges include the pia mater and and arachnoid, both of which are thin and delicate in structure, as opposed to the dura mater.
The stoma on the underside of the leaf
The Dura Mater is located inside the brain. They are sinus like venous channels that drain the blood from the brain, and are divided into two categories being the postero-superior which is located at the upper and back part of the skull and the antero-inferior which is located at the base of the skull.
These would be the meninges. The three layers are the pia mater (gentle mother), arachnoid mater (spider mother) and dura mater (hard mother). Each layer has a specific purpose, and these layers can become infected or develop cancer.
The boney structures are the Vertebral Foramina. The spine is "divided" into the Cervical Spine (neck), the Thoracic Spine (chest & Ribs), Lumbar spine (lower back) anc Coccyx, or "tailbone".
Nothing. It's connected by a few centimeters.
The coccyx (pronounced /ˈkɒksɪks/, KOK-siks), commonly referred to as the tailbone, is the final segment of the humanvertebral column. Comprising three to five separate or fused vertebrae (the coccygeal vertebrae) below the sacrum, it is attached to the sacrum by a fibrocartilaginous joint, the sacrococcygeal symphysis, which permits limited movement between the sacrum and the coccyx.In humans and other tailless primates (e.g. great apes) since Nakalipithecus (a Miocene hominoid)[2], the coccyx is the remnant of a vestigial tail, but still not entirely useless;[3] it is an important attachment for various muscles, tendons and ligaments - which makes it necessary for physicians and patients to pay special attention to these attachments when considering surgical removal of the coccyx.[1] Additionally, it is also part of the weight-bearing tripod structure which act as a support for a sitting person. When a person sits leaning forward, the ischial tuberosities and inferior rami of the ischium take most of the weight, but as the sitting person leans backward, more weight is transferred to the coccyx.[1]The anterior side of the coccyx serves for the attachment of a group of muscles important for many functions of the pelvic floor(i.e. defecation, continence, etc): The levator ani muscle, which include coccygeus, iliococcygeus, and pubococcygeus. Through the anococcygeal raphé, the coccyx supports the position of the anus. Attached to the posterior side is gluteus maximus which extend the thigh during ambulation.[1]Many important ligaments attach to the coccyx: The anterior and posterior sacrococcygeal ligaments are the continuations of the anterior and posterior longitudinal ligaments that stretches along the entire spine.[1] Additionally, the lateral sacrococcygeal ligaments complete the foramina for the last sacral nerve.[4] And, lastly, some fibers of the sacrospinous and sacrotuberous ligaments (arising from the spine of the ischium and the ischial tuberosity respectively) also attach to the coccyx.[1]An extension of the pia mater, the filum terminale, extends from the apex of the conus, and inserts on the coccyx.