answersLogoWhite

0

Vitamin D?

No. Vitamin D is not manufactured, rather, it is chemically altered by UV rays on the skin, and thereby, capable of utilization by the liver, and then by the kidneys; the organ responsible for maintenance of calcium levels. Interestingly enough, however, the active form of vitamin D is plentiful in the western diet, and only about 5-10% of vitamin D is actually utilized by the UV ray induced alteration from the skin.

The skin produces many substances, however, most substances are consider paracrine (affecting neighboring cells) rather than endocrine (affecting distant organ systems). More commonly, hormones or endocrine substances, affect the skin, causing pathologic states. An example of paracrine:

- Inflammatory markers- Sites of trauma, or areas of potential infection; cells within the skin induce several chemicals that increase the migration of specialized cells of the immune system, as well as cells from the vasculature (platelts) and other cells that are responsible for healing

- Endocrine: Insulin (acanthosis nigricans) immune complexes (vitiligo, bullae)

User Avatar

Wiki User

12y ago

What else can I help you with?

Continue Learning about Biology

What is a bone like substance that has 9 letters?

Calcium phosphate is a bone-like substance that has 9 letters.


What substance contained in the bone provides for its strength and hardness?

The primary substance responsible for the strength and hardness of bones is hydroxyapatite, which is a crystalline mineral compound made of calcium and phosphate. This mineral gives bones their rigidity and ability to withstand mechanical stress.


What is the most abundant chemical substance found in bone?

Calcium hydroxyapatite is the substance most commonly found in bones. Almost 50 % bone is made of this salt and rest is organic material, mostly collagen fibers. Bones are porous so light weight and Calcium salt gives it hardness and organic fibers gives it flexibility like cement and steel rods in cement concrete.


The reabsorption of previously laid down bone is accomplished by?

The reabsorption of previously laid down bone is accomplished by specialized cells called osteoclasts. Osteoclasts break down bone tissue by secreting enzymes and acids to dissolve the mineralized matrix and release calcium into the bloodstream for utilization elsewhere in the body. This process is essential for bone remodeling and maintaining calcium homeostasis.


What is the name for the substance witch makes up the skeleton?

The substance that makes up the skeleton is called "calcium phosphate," which combines with other minerals and proteins to form bone tissue. Additionally, bone tissue is constantly being broken down and rebuilt in a process called remodeling.