What substance that is secreted by the parietal cells of the stomach?

Answer 1

Three substances secreted by the stomach are:

1) Hormones. The most important of these is gastrin, which is secreted by the stomach's G cells. Gastrin is an important hormone in digestion, in that it brings about the stimulation of parietal cells to produce gastric juice, which contains the acid HCl, water, and pepsinogen (a precursor to pepsin).

Gastrin is released in response to distention of the stomach, stimulation of the vagus nerve or degranulation of mast cells to give histamine. Gastrin secretion is inhibited by the presence of acid (a form of self-regulative negative feedback) and also the hormones secretin and somatostatin.

2) Acid. The HCl secreted by parietal cells into the lumen of the stomach serves a number of functions. It creates an acidic environment that kills bacteria, denatures protein, hydrolyses the zymogen pepsinogen to its active form, pepsin and provides the optimum pH for pepsin action.

3) Mucus. Mucus is secreted by the gastric gland's mucus cells and, to a lesser extent, mucus neck cells. Mucus is a cloudy, viscous and alkaline substance that forms a thick gel-like coat that adheres to the surface epithelium and protects it from abrasion and the acid content of the stomach.

4) Another important secretion is preoteases, such as pesinogen and rennin.

Answer 2

The gastricgland realeses the protien digesting enzyme pepsin dilute HCL

and mucuos.

Answer 3

HCl

Which if you remember Chemistry is hydrochloric acid

Answer 4

Hydrochloride acid