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Cephalization. Shouldn't you be reading your textbook?
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∙ 15y agoCephalization refers to the clustering of sensory structures at the anterior end of an organism, leading to the development of a head region with specialized sensory organs such as eyes, ears, and mouth. This organization is commonly seen in bilateral animals and is associated with increased mobility and complexity.
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∙ 10y agoCephalization is the concentration of nerve tissue and sensory organs at the anterior end of an organism. It is noted that even hydras have some degree of cephalization.
Sensory structures are specialized organs or cells within an organism that detect and respond to specific stimuli from the environment, such as light, sound, touch, or chemicals. They play a crucial role in helping organisms gather information about their surroundings and react accordingly to ensure survival. Examples include the eyes for detecting light, the ears for detecting sound, and taste buds for detecting chemicals in food.
Sensory receptors are specialized cells or structures in the body that detect certain stimuli from the environment and convert them into electrical impulses that can be interpreted by the brain. They are responsible for our ability to detect and respond to various sensory information, such as touch, temperature, pain, taste, and smell.
The cochlea is the most anterior inner ear structure. It is responsible for hearing and contains the sensory cells that translate sound vibrations into electrical signals sent to the brain.
The fingertips have the highest density of sensory structures, such as touch receptors and nerve endings. This high concentration of sensory structures allows for precise discrimination of touch and texture.
Ascending tracts in the central nervous system contain sensory information traveling from the body to the brain. These tracts relay signals such as touch, pain, temperature, and proprioception to be processed and interpreted by the brain.
Sensory structures are specialized organs or cells within an organism that detect and respond to specific stimuli from the environment, such as light, sound, touch, or chemicals. They play a crucial role in helping organisms gather information about their surroundings and react accordingly to ensure survival. Examples include the eyes for detecting light, the ears for detecting sound, and taste buds for detecting chemicals in food.
a) sedentary life b) predators, but not prey c) concentration of sensory structures at the anterior end d) a sessile existence e) a backbone ANS: C
The concentration of nerve tissue and sensory organs is typically higher at the anterior end of an organism, as this region is involved in gathering information from the environment and coordinating responses. This concentration allows for quicker detection and processing of stimuli to aid in survival and navigation.
The first invertebrate group to exhibit cephalization was likely the flatworms (phylum Platyhelminthes). Cephalization is the evolutionary process of concentration of sensory structures (such as eyes and other sense organs) and nervous tissues at the anterior end of an organism, forming a head region.
Anterior end
The anterior ganglia in a planarian acts as the brain of the organism, controlling sensory information processing, coordination of movement, and various physiological functions. It integrates signals from the sensory organs and coordinates responses to stimuli in the environment.
Cephalization is the process in evolution where nervous tissue becomes concentrated in the front end of an organism, leading to the formation of a head with sensory organs and a brain. This concentration of nerve cells at the anterior end allows for more efficient processing of sensory information and quicker responses to the environment.
Sensory receptors are specialized cells or structures in the body that detect certain stimuli from the environment and convert them into electrical impulses that can be interpreted by the brain. They are responsible for our ability to detect and respond to various sensory information, such as touch, temperature, pain, taste, and smell.
foot
Cutaneous Sensory Receptors are clustered in certain spots instead of being uniformly distributed. This clustering is called punctate distribution.
The cochlea is the most anterior inner ear structure. It is responsible for hearing and contains the sensory cells that translate sound vibrations into electrical signals sent to the brain.
eyes ears whiskers