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osteochondroma A benign cartilaginous neoplasm that consists of a pedicle of normal bone (protruding from the cortex) covered with a rim of proliferating cartilage cells; may originate from any bone that is preformed in cartilage, but is most frequent near the ends of long bones, usually in patients 10-25 years of age; the lesion is frequently not noticed, unless it is traumatized or of large size; multiple osteochondromas are inherited and referred to as hereditary multiple exostoses.
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How is cartilage and compact bone alike?
Cartilage and compact bone are both types of connective tissue found in the body. They both provide structural support and protection to various body parts. Additionally, both cartilage and compact bone contain cells embedded in a matrix of proteins and minerals.
What kind of bone is your outer ear and the tip of your nose made up of?
Your outer ear is made up of cartilage, while the tip of your nose is made up of hyaline cartilage. Both cartilage types are strong and flexible, providing structure and support to these areas of the body.
How are cartilage and bone similar?
Both substances hold together the bodies of various creatures such as mammals, fish and other vertebrates. Cartilage (also known as gristle particularly in the context of cooking) is firm, flexible elastic tissue; in vertebrates - at least, the higher orders - the unborn or very young have a lot of cartilage which is mostly replaced by bone as the subject matures, though ears, for example, stay as cartilage. Cartilaginous creatures such as sharks never develop bones and their skeletons are completely cartilaginous, though their teeth are of course formed with calcium. Bones are rigid connective tissue (which is why they're no good for ears, for example) formed mostly of calcium phosphate and collagen and, unlike cartilage, are rigid individually and flexible only where joints are available, such as knees, elbows, jaws and so on.
Do adults have more ribs than children?
Oh gosh no. A child has much more cartilage because a fetus has no bone this is to fit through the birth canal. It takes a child many years for their cartilage to become bone. This is why children have less broken bones than adults. They have not fully converged from cartilage to bone
Are cartilage and bone living tissues?
Yes, both cartilage and bone are living tissues. They contain cells, such as chondrocytes in cartilage and osteocytes in bone, that help maintain the structure and function of these tissues. Blood vessels also supply nutrients and oxygen to these tissues, allowing them to grow, repair, and remodel.
What is the component word part for osteochondroma?
The word "osteochondroma" is composed of three component parts: "osteo," meaning bone, "chondro," meaning cartilage, and "oma," which denotes a tumor. Therefore, osteochondroma refers to a tumor that consists of both bone and cartilage tissues. It is typically a benign growth that occurs near the growth plates of long bones.
What part of the bone is affected by arthritis?
Arthritis primarily affects the cartilage that lines the joints, which is the smooth tissue that enables bones to glide against each other. In osteoarthritis, the cartilage breaks down, leading to bone-on-bone friction, while in rheumatoid arthritis, inflammation occurs in the synovial membrane, which can damage both cartilage and bone. Over time, this can result in changes to the bone structure itself, such as bone spurs or erosion.
What is the medical term meaning benign growth on the surface of a bone?
Osteomas is a general term for a bony growth on the surface of a bone, but there are many more specific diagnoses depending on the morphology of the tumor. A more specific type of benign tumor on the surface of bone is an osteochondroma, made up of both bone and cartilage. Exostosis is another type of bony growth on bone.
Why can you study bone and not cartilage?
Cartilage could be used to hold our selves together but cartilage is actually unformed bone and Cartilage also is very unstable if you bones so to speak were made of cartilage we would highly unstable and unable to walk like a baby almost
How is cartilage and compact bone alike?
Cartilage and compact bone are both types of connective tissue found in the body. They both provide structural support and protection to various body parts. Additionally, both cartilage and compact bone contain cells embedded in a matrix of proteins and minerals.
Which structure is found in both cartilage and bone?
Both cartilage and bone contain a type of structural protein called collagen. Collagen fibers provide strength and flexibility to these tissues, allowing them to withstand pressure and tension. Additionally, both tissues have a matrix that supports cells; in cartilage, this matrix is more gel-like, while in bone, it is mineralized and rigid.
Is adipose and cartilage tissue similar?
they both are considered the building blocks of bone.
The resilent substance that keeps bone ends from crushing when compressed?
The articular cartilage is the resilient substance that prevents bone ends from crushing when compressed. Cartilage is both flexible and tough.
What is another scitntific term for bone end?
The cartilage at the end of a long bone is articular cartilage. The end of the humerus is the humeral head. The entire region of a long bones end is the epiphysis and occurs at both ends.
What are two similarities between cartilage and adipose tissue?
Both adipose and bone are connective tissues and both are responsible for for support and protection.
How many joints in the hip have cartilage?
The hip joint is a ball-and-socket joint that has a layer of cartilage covering both the head of the femur (thigh bone) and the acetabulum (the socket in the pelvis). So, the hip joint has cartilage in both the femoral head and the acetabulum.
What kind of bone is your outer ear and the tip of your nose made up of?
Your outer ear is made up of cartilage, while the tip of your nose is made up of hyaline cartilage. Both cartilage types are strong and flexible, providing structure and support to these areas of the body.
