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Structure composed of DNA which controls the cell?

The nucleus holds the genetic material in the form of DNA, which controls the cell's activities through the process of gene expression. The DNA contains instructions for making proteins, which carry out various functions within the cell. This controlled gene expression ensures that cells can grow, divide, and function properly.


Why is it important for a single gene to be able to produce hundreds of thousands of the same RNA molecule?

Being able to produce hundreds of thousands of the same RNA molecule from a single gene allows for amplification of the gene's message, increasing the efficiency of gene expression and cellular processes. This redundancy ensures that enough protein is produced to carry out the necessary functions in the cell and provides a buffer against fluctuations in gene expression levels.


Which of the following cell structures functions as the control center of the cell?

The nucleus functions as the control center of the cell. It contains the cell's genetic material, DNA, which carries the instructions for the cell's activities and regulates gene expression.


What are the characteristics and functions of 5' DNA in genetic material?

The 5' DNA in genetic material refers to the end of a DNA strand. It has specific characteristics and functions, such as serving as a starting point for DNA replication and transcription. Additionally, the 5' end plays a role in regulating gene expression and protein synthesis.


What will happen to a plant cell and an animal cell if the nucleus is removed?

If the nucleus is removed from a plant cell, it will no longer be able to regulate gene expression and control cell functions, leading to cell death. In an animal cell, the removal of the nucleus will also result in cell death as it can no longer carry out essential functions like protein synthesis and cell division.

Related Questions

What to function must the gene material be able to carry out?

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What will happen to a cell if the nucleus is absent?

If a cell lacks a nucleus, it will not be able to carry out essential functions like DNA replication, transcription, and translation. This will impair the cell's ability to control gene expression and produce necessary proteins, ultimately leading to cell death.


What is the cause of improper functions of a gene?

gene mutations


Structure composed of DNA which controls the cell?

The nucleus holds the genetic material in the form of DNA, which controls the cell's activities through the process of gene expression. The DNA contains instructions for making proteins, which carry out various functions within the cell. This controlled gene expression ensures that cells can grow, divide, and function properly.


Why is it important for a single gene to be able to produce hundreds of thousands of the same RNA molecule?

Being able to produce hundreds of thousands of the same RNA molecule from a single gene allows for amplification of the gene's message, increasing the efficiency of gene expression and cellular processes. This redundancy ensures that enough protein is produced to carry out the necessary functions in the cell and provides a buffer against fluctuations in gene expression levels.


A typical gene contains the instructions for making a?

A typical gene contains the instructions for making a specific protein. Proteins carry out various functions within cells and are essential for the structure, function, and regulation of the body's tissues and organs.


What is the name of the organelle that controls the functions of a cell called?

The organelle that controls the functions of a cell is called the nucleus. It contains the cell's genetic material (DNA) and regulates gene expression and cell activities.


Which of the following cell structures functions as the control center of the cell?

The nucleus functions as the control center of the cell. It contains the cell's genetic material, DNA, which carries the instructions for the cell's activities and regulates gene expression.


What are the characteristics and functions of 5' DNA in genetic material?

The 5' DNA in genetic material refers to the end of a DNA strand. It has specific characteristics and functions, such as serving as a starting point for DNA replication and transcription. Additionally, the 5' end plays a role in regulating gene expression and protein synthesis.


What will happen to a plant cell and an animal cell if the nucleus is removed?

If the nucleus is removed from a plant cell, it will no longer be able to regulate gene expression and control cell functions, leading to cell death. In an animal cell, the removal of the nucleus will also result in cell death as it can no longer carry out essential functions like protein synthesis and cell division.


Why is control of genes expression necessary?

Regulation of gene expression is necessary because organisms need to be able to adapt to their environments and perform different functions.


In the process of human gene cloning using recombinant plasmids what is the bacterial plasmid?

The bacterial plasmid is a small circular DNA molecule that is used as a vector to carry the gene of interest in gene cloning experiments. It is introduced into bacteria, where it replicates independently from the bacterial chromosome. The gene of interest is inserted into the plasmid using restriction enzymes and ligase.