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Enzymes can be denatured by heat or acidity

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What two factors can cause denaturing of an enzyme?

Temperature and enzymes. A good temperature example is the proteins in egg whites denaturing when exposed to heat. Specific enzymes denature specific proteins: lactase (an enzyme) denatures lactose (protein present in dairy products). Protein denaturation can be caused by a number of different factors. These include heat exposure, introduction to acidic surroundings, and exposure to high energy electromagnetic radiation.


Identify two factors that could cause enzyme denaturation?

Extreme temperatures and pH levels outside of the enzyme's optimal range are two factors that could cause enzyme denaturation. Additionally, exposure to certain chemicals or heavy metals can also lead to enzyme denaturation.


What is most likely to cause no difference in phenotype between two individuals?

If the two individuals are homozygous for a particular trait (have the same alleles), they are likely to exhibit no difference in phenotype. This is because they have identical genetic information for that particular trait, leading to the same observable characteristics.


What two enzymes are present in obligate aerobes but lacking in obligate anaerobes?

Catalase and superoxide dismutase are two enzymes that are present in obligate aerobes but lacking in obligate anaerobes. These enzymes help in breaking down toxic reactive oxygen species that are produced during aerobic respiration.


Name two organelles that contain enzymes?

Two organelles that contain enzymes are lysosomes and peroxisomes. Lysosomes contain a variety of hydrolytic enzymes involved in breaking down cellular waste and foreign materials. Peroxisomes contain enzymes that break down fatty acids and play a role in detoxification processes.

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Extreme temperatures and pH levels can cause enzymes to change their shape, leading to denaturation and loss of function. Additionally, high salinity levels can also disrupt the structure of enzymes, affecting their activity.


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