Some would call that microevolution. I would not. Some divide evolution into micro and macro. Evolutionary biologists prefer to use the terms evolution and speciation.
Microevolution.
Micro evolution refers to small-scale changes in gene frequencies within a population over a short period of time, while macro evolution involves large-scale changes that result in the formation of new species over long periods of time. Both processes involve genetic variation and natural selection, but the difference lies in the scale and time frame of the changes observed.
Evolution that occurs over a short period of time is called microevolution. This involves changes in the gene pool of a population from one generation to the next, leading to small-scale adaptations within a species.
These large scale evolutionary changes that take place over long periods of time are called macroevolution. It involves the evolution of species over geological time scales, leading to the formation of new species and higher taxonomic groups.
Evolution can be studied at different scales, including molecular (genetic changes in DNA sequences), organismal (changes in physical traits), population (changes in frequencies of alleles in a group of interbreeding individuals), and even at a larger scale such as speciation events and macroevolution over long periods of time. Each scale provides insight into different aspects of the evolutionary process.
Microevolution.
Micro evolution refers to small-scale changes in gene frequencies within a population over a short period of time, while macro evolution involves large-scale changes that result in the formation of new species over long periods of time. Both processes involve genetic variation and natural selection, but the difference lies in the scale and time frame of the changes observed.
Evolution that occurs over a short period of time is called microevolution. This involves changes in the gene pool of a population from one generation to the next, leading to small-scale adaptations within a species.
These large scale evolutionary changes that take place over long periods of time are called macroevolution. It involves the evolution of species over geological time scales, leading to the formation of new species and higher taxonomic groups.
It is called cosmology at the large scale, and nucleosynthesis at the atomic level.
Evolution can be studied at different scales, including molecular (genetic changes in DNA sequences), organismal (changes in physical traits), population (changes in frequencies of alleles in a group of interbreeding individuals), and even at a larger scale such as speciation events and macroevolution over long periods of time. Each scale provides insight into different aspects of the evolutionary process.
Scientists typically break down evolution into microevolution, which involves small changes within a population over generations, and macroevolution, which involves larger scale changes leading to the formation of new species.
'Macro-evolution' is not a process in itself. Rather, it is a perspective on the effects of evolution. 'Micro-evolution' is those effects seen from close-up; by 'zooming out' one sees those same results in a wider scope called 'macro-evolution'. All evolution is driven by genetic variation and natural selection.
Genes are the code, which when processed by a cell, result in a particular individual of a species. Slight changes (mutations) to these Genes therefore result in differences to an individual organism as compared to the rest of the members of its species. If these difference help the organism to survive and breed better than the rest of its species, then these Genes get passed on to its offspring. Thus evolutionary changes to organisms are in effect changes to the Genes which make the living organisms.
There are no separate types of evolution. Evolution is the changing of allele frequencies within populations. This definition encompasses all evolution, from adaptation within a species to the emergence of new major taxa from existing taxa (eg. the emergence of birds from dinosaurs).
Microevolution is the small-scale changes that occur within a population over a short period of time. These changes typically involve adaptations to the environment or other factors that influence the gene pool of a particular species. Microevolution can include things like changes in gene frequencies, genetic drift, and natural selection.
Evolution on the smallest scale refers to changes in the genetic composition of a population that occur over a short period of time, such as within a single generation. This can involve processes like genetic drift, gene flow, and natural selection acting on a small group of individuals.