Epidemiological Study.
decreases genetic difference between two populations
Gene flow is genes moving between two populations. the transfer of genes from one gene pool to another two populations transferring genes
If there is no gene flow between two populations then they will eventually become genetically distinct, thus forming two separate subspecies. If this isolation continues for longer still, then the 2 populations become so distinct that if you cross-bred between them, then no viable offspring could be produced. This would mean that they had become two separate species.
It is the reproductive isolation between populations that allows divergence between populations, and ultimately speciation, to occur. Often this reproductive isolation is the result of geographical isolation, for instance when part of a population migrates to new territories.
it prevents gene flow between populations
Associative research design is a type of research methodology that aims to establish relationships between variables by studying the statistical associations between them. It does not imply causation, but rather shows the degree of relationship between variables. This design is commonly used in fields such as psychology, sociology, and medicine to investigate correlations and patterns.
There can be. It depends on the variables.
Epidemiological Study.
Wilson J. Gaidry has written: 'Correlations between inshore spring white shrimp population densities and offshore overwintering populations' -- subject(s): Crustacea, Penaeus setiferus, Shrimps
Ex post facto research is a type of research design that investigates relationships between variables after they have occurred. In this design, the researcher does not have control over the independent variables, as they are pre-existing. The study is observational and looks for correlations or causality between variables that have already taken place in the past.
no
To it cannot.
The legal incidence is on the person or company who is legally obliged to pay the tax. Effective incidence refers to who actually ends up paying the tax.
The angle of incidence is the angle between the incident ray and the normal (perpendicular) to the reflecting surface.
nothing
The angle of incidence is the angle between the incident ray of radiation (usually light) and the normal (perpendicular) at the point of incidence. Similarly, the angle of reflection is the angle between the reflected ray and the normal.
Incidence rates vary between 25 and 50 per 100,000 persons.