Covalent (double and single, as well as polar and non-polar) and Hydrogen bonds are found in the DNA molecule. The backbone of DNA is made of of Phosphate (PO43-) molecules and the sugar Deoxyribose (C5H10O4) Attatched to every sugar is a Base (C, G, A or T.) These are held together by single covalent bonds. Within the Phosphate, there is one double covalent bond (meaning two pairs of electrons are shared.). Note that O-C, O-P, H-N and O-H bonds will be polar. The two strands are held together by Hydrogen bonds. These are much weaker than a covalent bond and form between two molecules of opposite polarity. The two atoms, which are of positive and negative charge, are attracted to each other. That attraction is what constitutes a Hydrogen bond.
The molecules of the sugar-phosphate backbone in DNA are joined together by covalent bonds (known as phosphodiester bonds).
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hydrogen bonds
it's easy ... It's simply the hydrogen bonds !
Hydrogen bonds break and two double stranded DNA molecules are synthesized.
The molecules of the sugar-phosphate backbone in DNA are joined together by covalent bonds (known as phosphodiester bonds).
Hydrogen Bonds
hydrogen bonds
Strong hydrogen bonds.
DNA helicases break the hydrogen bonds in the DNA molecule
hydrogen bonds
Nitrogenous bases are held together by hydrogen bonds, thus making them easier to separate during DNA replication.
An enzyme called HELICASE breaks the sugar to phosphate bonds in DNA strands to initiate DNA replication and DNA transcription.
hydrogen bonds. The other bonds are covalent bonds.
Complementary bases in DNA are held together via hydrogen bonds. Between G and C there are three hydrogen bonds and between A and T there are two hydrogen bonds.
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protein and DNA