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What what are ribosomes?

Updated: 8/10/2023
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Wiki User

6y ago

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Ribosomes are amongst the smallest organelles in a cell with a size of about 20 nanometers. Despite its small size compared to other organelles, it constitutes of complex and large molecules of RNA and proteins, which play vital roles in the process of protein synthesis. These complex RNA and proteins are collectively referred to as ribonucleic proteins.

Ribosomes are present in all the living cells including both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. However, prokaryotic and eukaryotic ribosomes differ structurally with each other. Prokaryotic ribosomes are 70S while eukaryotic ribosomes are 80S. Ribosomes are predominantly found attached to RER (rough endoplasmic reticulum) and rarely as free organelles in the cytoplasm. However, the attachment of ribosomes with RER is not permanent since the attachment is in a state of attached and detached with RER surface.

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Kobe Considine

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2y ago
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13y ago

Ribosomes make proteins in the eukaryotic, or animal, cell, and are attached to the endoplasmic reticulum. The proteins are then sent to the Golgi complex for packaging and shipping.

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Q: What what are ribosomes?
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