Brightly colored males
In a population where sexual selection depends on female choice, you would expect to find traits in males that are attractive to females. These traits may include bright colors, elaborate displays, or other characteristics that help males compete for female attention and increase their chances of mating.
No. Natural selection works in all populations. However, new alleles spread more slowly in large populations; the large size has a stabilizing effect. So one should expect large populations to change more slowly than smaller populations.
limited by the quantity of that nutrient - its the limiting stepthe actually rate of growth depends on the relationship between tha nutrient and the growth rate if its a linear relationship then growth rate = k[Nutrient]
you would expect that the populations of animals are increasing or decreasing or because of no rainfall the plants will get dried.
In a health ecosystem, organisms at the bottom of the food chain, such as plants and plankton, are likely to have the highest population because they form the base of the ecosystem and support higher trophic levels. Organisms at the top of the food chain, such as predators or apex predators, would have the lowest population as they typically have fewer individuals due to their position in the food web.
Brightly colored males
In a population where sexual selection depends on female choice, you would expect to find traits in males that are attractive to females. These traits may include bright colors, elaborate displays, or other characteristics that help males compete for female attention and increase their chances of mating.
brightly colored males:)
large males
Large Males (apex)
Large Males (apex)
Mate Choice, Sexual Selection, and Intersexual Selection.
To stay the night at one of the Choice Hotels you would expect to pay anything from $69 to $105 per night. This depends on which town you stay in in Canada.
Large Males (apex)
Perhaps not much as the recessive allele is masked in heterozygous condition. Depends on penetration and expresivity of the lethal allele, but any homozygous expression is fatal, so one can expect negative frequency selection; the freqiency is kept low by selection.
low and rising
This can vary from their choice of splippers they wish to pay for Hotter USA not being a budget shop the buyer must expect to pay higher than average for splippers bought from this store, unfortunatly it is impossible to give an exact de-numeration of the price from the selection Hotter USA provides its customers.