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When the sperm penetrates the egg, the surface of the egg changes so that no other sperm can enter. At the moment of fertilization, the baby's genetic makeup is complete, including whether it's a boy or girl.

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MaMaMia

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3y ago

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Can sperm penetrate clothing and result in pregnancy?

No, sperm cannot penetrate clothing and result in pregnancy. Direct contact with the vagina is needed for sperm to fertilize an egg.


How Is Sperm Cell Fertalized?

Sperm cells fertilize the ovum, they are not fertilized. The primary reason for how the term is used is because most sperm compete to reach and penetrate the egg.


Why is sperm quality important for fertilisation?

If the sperm are not "healthy" or present in enough numbers they will will not have the ability to reach and female egg and then penetrate and fertilize then egg.


What does the sperm cell use to penetrate the egg?

The sperm structure containing enzymes to break down the egg's protective coating is called the Acrosome.


Why is more than one sperm required for fertilization?

Only one sperm is needed to fertilize an egg. However, multiple sperm may try to penetrate the egg due to competition among sperm cells. Only one sperm can successfully fertilize the egg, as the egg usually undergoes changes to prevent additional sperm from entering once fertilization has occurred.


How does the sperm go about keeping the egg fertilized?

Sperm undergo a process called capacitation where they become more mobile and gain the ability to penetrate the egg. Once capacitated, sperm approach the egg and release enzymes that help break down the egg's outer layer, allowing a single sperm to penetrate and fertilize it. After fertilization, the egg undergoes changes that prevent other sperm from entering.


Can two sperm fertilize the same egg?

No, only one sperm can fertilize an egg.


Why only one sperm cell can fertilized an ovum?

Ovum has a layer of zona pellucida around itself. When a sperm enters the ovum, the cortical granules present in the ovum, causes the thickening of the zona pellucida. This prevents the entry of other sperms in the ovum and only one sperm is able to fertilize the egg.


What layers do sperm penetrate to fertilize the oocyte?

Sperm penetrate through the zona pellucida, an acellular glycoprotein layer surrounding the oocyte, to reach the oocyte membrane for fertilization. The sperm then binds to specific receptors on the oocyte membrane to release enzymes that help in penetrating the oocyte membrane to fuse with the oocyte.


Why many sperm cell's needed to fertilize an egg cell?

Many sperm cells are needed to fertilize an egg cell because only one sperm cell can successfully penetrate the egg cell's protective layer and fuse with its nucleus to form a zygote. Competition among the sperm cells ensures that the strongest and healthiest sperm cell is most likely to successfully fertilize the egg.


How does the woman choose the sperm that fertilize the egg?

The sperm that fertilize the egg are typically chosen based on their ability to penetrate the egg's protective layer. Factors such as sperm motility, morphology, and genetic compatibility with the egg play a role in determining which sperm successfully fertilizes the egg. The woman's reproductive system also plays a role in guiding the sperm towards the egg through chemical signals and physical barriers.


Can two sperm fertilize one egg?

No, only one sperm can fertilize one egg.