A recessive trait shows up when there is no dominant trait to mask it. For example, say the allele for brown hair is B and for red hair is b. If the father contributes an allele for brown hair and the mother contributes and allele for red hair, the child's phenotype would be Bb and it would have brown hair. However if both parents contributed an allele for red hair, the child's phenotype would be bb and it would have red hair. You can do the same thing for eye color. Say the allele for green eyes is G and the allele for blue eyes is g (I don't know if this is actually correct, but it's just an example). If the father gives the allele for green eyes, G, and the mother gives the allele for blue eyes, g, the child's phenotype is Gg and it has green eyes. However, if both parents contribute alleles for blue eyes, then the child's phenotype is gg and it has blue eyes.
Sex-linked traits are inherited from the organism's parents.
Albinism is a recessive trait, meaning that an albino person has the genotype AA, while a person who isn't albino has the trait Aa or AA. Two albino people (AA x AA) will have all albino children. Aa x AA will have a 50% probability of albino children, and 50% normal children who are carriers (Aa). AA x AA will have all normal children who are carriers (Aa). Aa x Aa will have 25% AA (normal/non carriers), 25% AA (albino), and 50% Aa (normal/carriers) offspring. AA x AA will have all normal children who are not carriers (AA).*A person who has the genotype Aa is a carrier because they carry the allele (a) for albinism but they are not albino. The allele (A) is dominant so it covers the (a) allele.
Apterous wings are typically a recessive trait in insects. This means that an individual must inherit two copies of the apterous allele to exhibit the wingless (apterous) phenotype. If an individual has one copy of the apterous allele and one copy of the dominant allele for normal wings, they will have normal wings.
Mary's father is normal and has a normal genotype XY while her mother is the carrier of hemophilia and has one X of her genotype infected i.e. she is X*X.
Albino is a rare condition that causes color not to appear in people. You would be albino if your hair and eyebrows were an off white, you were very pale, and in some cases got sunburned easily. If you are concerned for whatever reason, ask someone like your parents or loved one.
Recessive gene alleles are ones for which two copies are required to cause disease. Many people may have one copy and be phenotypically normal (non-diseased). People who have the disease will have gotten one copy from each parent, each of whom may be normal unless they, themselves have two copies.
The disease is recessive, requiring both parents to carry the allele for the disease to be found in the offspring. If one parent has it, the offspring can also be a carrier, but it will be recessive, and the offspring will have normal RBC (red blood cells)
Somatic mutations occur in non-reproductive cells and are not passed on to offspring because they do not affect the germline cells (sperm and eggs) that give rise to the next generation. Only mutations in the germline cells can be inherited by offspring.
Cystic Fibrosis is an example of a disease inherited as an autosomal recessive genetic disorder. Both parents of a baby who has Cystic Fibrosis have one abnormal recessive gene and one normal dominant gene and are therefore, Cystic Fibrosis carriers. Carriers are said to be heterozygous because they contain one normal copy of the gene and one abnormal copy. A baby who inherits cystic fibrosis has inherited the abnormal gene from both parents and is therefore said to be homozygous recessive.
Fyugugy
A person considered a carrier typically has one normal (dominant) allele and one mutated (recessive) allele for a specific gene. This means they do not exhibit symptoms of the genetic condition associated with the recessive allele but can pass the mutated allele to their offspring. For example, in autosomal recessive disorders, carriers are asymptomatic but can potentially have affected children if their partner is also a carrier.
An individual with a recessive disease-causing allele on one chromosome and a normal allele on the other chromosome is referred to as a heterozygote for that gene. Since the disease is recessive, the normal allele typically masks the effects of the recessive allele, meaning the individual usually does not exhibit symptoms of the disease. However, they can still pass the recessive allele to their offspring.
They are a carrier of the disease but do not show any symptoms because they have one normal allele that can compensate for the recessive disease-causing allele. If they have children with a partner who is also a carrier, there is a chance their offspring may inherit two copies of the disease-causing allele and develop the disease.
The expected phenotypic ratio for their offspring is 1:1, with a 50% chance of being color blind (male with the X-linked recessive trait) and a 50% chance of having normal color vision. This is because the daughter is a carrier of the recessive allele, which can be passed on to her offspring regardless of the father's color vision status.
Thalassemia Intermedia is a recessive trait inherited disease of the red blood cells. In thalassemia, the genetic defect results in reduced rate of synthesis of normal hemoglobin chains.
Yes, carriers of genetic diseases typically have one normal allele and one mutated allele for the disorder, which means they possess recessive genes. They do not express the disease phenotype because the normal allele is sufficient to mask the effects of the recessive allele. However, they can pass the mutated allele to their offspring, potentially leading to the expression of the disease if the child inherits another mutated allele from the other parent.
Cystic fibrosis is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder, meaning that a child must inherit two copies of the mutated gene (one from each parent) to express the condition. In this scenario, both parents are likely carriers of the cystic fibrosis allele (genotype Cc), where "C" is the normal allele and "c" is the mutated allele. The older child is phenotypically normal, which could mean they are either homozygous dominant (CC) or a carrier (Cc), while the younger child inherited two copies of the mutated allele (cc) from both parents, resulting in cystic fibrosis. This cross illustrates Mendelian inheritance patterns, where two carrier parents can have a child with a recessive condition.