on the atomic scale, the extra energy excites the protons sending them into a higher orbit around the atomic nucleus, the protons wanting to fall into lower position expel the extra energy in various forms, depending on the type atom, mostly into the form of light or molecule vibrations
the two stages are the light dependent variable reactions and the light dependent reactions or calvin cycle
The light-independent reactions take place in the stroma; more specifically, the Calvin-Benson cycle.
Mitochondria
Stroma
light independent reactions take place in thylakiods- more specifically in the thylakiod membranes of chloroplasts.
the two stages are the light dependent variable reactions and the light dependent reactions or calvin cycle
The light-independent reactions take place in the stroma; more specifically, the Calvin-Benson cycle.
The light-independent reactions occur in the storm of the chloroplast. The light- independent reactions are "independent" from light so they can happen else where. The light-dependent reactions happen in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast where the light is absorbed, and the reactions depend on the light.
Mitochondria
Heat helps chemical reactions to take place. Light can also cause some chemical reactions to take place.
On thylakoid membranes
Thylakoids
Stroma
Light independent reactions take place during the Calvin cycle
(1) Light-dependent reactions which is where photosystem 2 and 1 and the ETC take place. (2) Light-independent reactions which is where the Calvin cycle take place.
Light-independent reactions of photosynthesis take place in the thylakoid of plants. These reaction convert carbon dioxide and other compounds into glucose.
light independent reactions take place in thylakiods- more specifically in the thylakiod membranes of chloroplasts.