on the atomic scale, the extra energy excites the protons sending them into a higher orbit around the atomic nucleus, the protons wanting to fall into lower position expel the extra energy in various forms, depending on the type atom, mostly into the form of light or molecule vibrations
The two main reactions in photosynthesis are the light-dependent reactions and the Calvin Cycle. Light-dependent reactions take place in the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts, where light energy is converted into chemical energy in the form of ATP and NADPH. The Calvin Cycle, which is also known as the light-independent reactions, takes place in the stroma of chloroplasts and involves the production of glucose from carbon dioxide using ATP and NADPH produced in the light-dependent reactions.
Mitochondria
The Calvin Cycle, also known as the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis, takes place in the stroma of the chloroplast. This cycle involves the conversion of carbon dioxide into glucose using energy from ATP and NADPH produced during the light-dependent reactions.
Light-independent reactions take place outside the thylakoids, in the stroma. The stroma is the fluid part of the chloroplast. The thylakoids are an abundance of saclike photosynthetic membranes.
Mitochondria
The light-independent reactions occur in the storm of the chloroplast. The light- independent reactions are "independent" from light so they can happen else where. The light-dependent reactions happen in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast where the light is absorbed, and the reactions depend on the light.
The two main reactions in photosynthesis are the light-dependent reactions and the Calvin Cycle. Light-dependent reactions take place in the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts, where light energy is converted into chemical energy in the form of ATP and NADPH. The Calvin Cycle, which is also known as the light-independent reactions, takes place in the stroma of chloroplasts and involves the production of glucose from carbon dioxide using ATP and NADPH produced in the light-dependent reactions.
Heat helps chemical reactions to take place. Light can also cause some chemical reactions to take place.
The light-independent reactions of photosynthesis take place in the stroma of the chloroplasts. This is where carbon fixation and the Calvin cycle occur, utilizing the products of the light-dependent reactions to produce glucose.
Mitochondria
Thylakoids
On thylakoid membranes
Light independent reactions take place during the Calvin cycle
The Calvin Cycle, also known as the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis, takes place in the stroma of the chloroplast. This cycle involves the conversion of carbon dioxide into glucose using energy from ATP and NADPH produced during the light-dependent reactions.
The reactions of photosynthesis take place in the chloroplasts of plant cells. Specifically, the light-dependent reactions occur in the thylakoid membranes, while the light-independent reactions (Calvin cycle) occur in the stroma of the chloroplast.
Light-independent reactions take place outside the thylakoids, in the stroma. The stroma is the fluid part of the chloroplast. The thylakoids are an abundance of saclike photosynthetic membranes.
Mitochondria