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Is water hypertonic or hypotonic in biological systems?
In biological systems, water is typically hypotonic, meaning it has a lower concentration of solutes compared to the inside of cells.
Is ATP stable or unstable in biological systems?
ATP is stable in biological systems.
Can aspartic acid be phosphorylated in biological systems?
Yes, aspartic acid can be phosphorylated in biological systems.
Why is the energy efficiency of biological systems typically very low?
Biological systems have low energy efficiency due to energy losses from metabolic processes, heat production, and thermodynamic inefficiencies. Additionally, the need for structural and functional complexity in biological systems requires the use of energy for maintaining cellular processes and homeostasis, further contributing to lower overall energy efficiency.
Which amino acids can be phosphorylated in biological systems?
In biological systems, amino acids such as serine, threonine, and tyrosine can be phosphorylated.
What is the charge of phosphates in biological systems?
In biological systems, phosphates typically carry a charge of -3.
Is water hypertonic or hypotonic in biological systems?
In biological systems, water is typically hypotonic, meaning it has a lower concentration of solutes compared to the inside of cells.
When was Journal of Biological Systems created?
Journal of Biological Systems was created in 1993.
Is ATP stable or unstable in biological systems?
ATP is stable in biological systems.
Can aspartic acid be phosphorylated in biological systems?
Yes, aspartic acid can be phosphorylated in biological systems.
Why is the energy efficiency of biological systems typically very low?
Biological systems have low energy efficiency due to energy losses from metabolic processes, heat production, and thermodynamic inefficiencies. Additionally, the need for structural and functional complexity in biological systems requires the use of energy for maintaining cellular processes and homeostasis, further contributing to lower overall energy efficiency.
Which amino acids can be phosphorylated in biological systems?
In biological systems, amino acids such as serine, threonine, and tyrosine can be phosphorylated.
Does protein folding increase entropy in biological systems?
Yes, protein folding increases entropy in biological systems.
What does crystal violet bind to in biological systems?
Crystal violet binds to nucleic acids, specifically DNA, in biological systems.
Can aspartate be phosphorylated in biological systems?
Yes, aspartate can be phosphorylated in biological systems through the addition of a phosphate group to its structure.
What moves against the concentration gradient in biological systems?
In biological systems, active transport moves substances against the concentration gradient.
What are the benefits of using a reverse osmosis water filtration system?
Some benefits of using a reverse osmosis water filtration system are: reverse osmosis removes organic chemicals, dissolved solids, salts, and excessive minerals. Reverse osmosis is a desalination agent and is capable of removing biological contaminants from water as well.
