Cartlage, (elastic), conects bone to bone, ligaments, (non-elastic), connect muscle to bone.
The major cartilages in the adult skeleton include the hyaline cartilage found at the ends of long bones, the fibrocartilage in intervertebral discs and pubic symphysis, and the elastic cartilage in the external ear and larynx. These cartilages provide structural support, cushioning, and flexibility to various parts of the skeleton.
Articular cartilage is a specific type of hyaline cartilage that covers the surfaces of bones within joints. It is uniquely designed to provide a smooth and lubricated surface for low-friction movement within joints. Unlike other types of cartilage, articular cartilage lacks blood vessels, nerves, and a direct blood supply, making it less capable of self-repair.
Strong bands of elastic tissue that connect the bones in a joint are called ligaments. Ligaments help stabilize and support the joint, allowing for smooth motion while preventing excessive movement that could cause injury.
The costal cartilages connect most ribs to the sternum through a joint called the costochondral joint. This joint is made up of the cartilage of the rib and the cartilage of the sternum, allowing for flexibility and movement during breathing.
The outer ear is primarily composed of elastic cartilage and fibrocartilage. Elastic cartilage forms the pinna of the ear, while fibrocartilage is found in the external auditory canal. These connective tissues provide structural support and flexibility to the outer ear.
Hyaline, white-fibro and yellow elastic
The major cartilages in the adult skeleton include the hyaline cartilage found at the ends of long bones, the fibrocartilage in intervertebral discs and pubic symphysis, and the elastic cartilage in the external ear and larynx. These cartilages provide structural support, cushioning, and flexibility to various parts of the skeleton.
In the nose and ear
Yes, the knee joint has two semilunar cartilages, also known as menisci. They are located between the femur and tibia and serve to provide cushioning and stability to the joint.
The vocal cords are controlled primarily by the arytenoid cartilages, which are paired structures located at the back of the larynx. These cartilages can rotate and slide, allowing for the tension and position of the vocal cords to be adjusted, which is essential for phonation. Additionally, the cricoid cartilage provides structural support and helps in the overall function of the larynx during sound production. Together, these cartilages play a crucial role in modulating pitch and volume of the voice.
They are called the tracheal rings. There are 16-20 of them.
The alar cartilages are small pieces of cartilage that divide the nostrils of the nose. If these cartilages are not in the center of the nose, the cartilage is displaced. This condition is also called a deviated septum.
The laryngeal lid, or epiglottis, is primarily composed of elastic cartilage. This flexible cartilage allows the epiglottis to fold over the larynx during swallowing, preventing food and liquids from entering the airway. Additionally, the larynx itself contains other types of cartilage, including hyaline cartilage in structures like the thyroid, cricoid, and arytenoid cartilages, which provide support and shape to the laryngeal framework.
The feline larynx has five cartilages, whereas the human larynx has nine cartilages.
No
hyaline
The three unpaired cartilages in the larynx are the thyroid cartilage, cricoid cartilage, and epiglottis. These cartilages play a crucial role in supporting the structure and function of the larynx, which is responsible for phonation and protecting the airway during swallowing.