Epithelial cells are the individual cells of an epithelium, which is a layer of cells forming the surface of a structure or an inner lining.
For example, there is an epithelium lining the alimentary canal (gut), and another lining the alveoli of the lungs. Human skin also consists of epithelial cells.
There are different types of epithelial cells, classified mainly on to their shape, such as columnar and cuboidal. An epithelium may have secretory cells (glands) incorporated in it, such as the mucous cells of the alveolar epithelium.
Where an epithelium forms an inner lining of a blood or lymph vessel, it is called an endothelium.
Epithelial cells can also be organized into glands and organs and are referred to as glandular tissue.
The following are found in plant cells and NOT in animal cells: -plasmodesmata -chloroplasts -large central vacuoles -cell wall -tonoplast The following are found in animal cells and NOT in plant cells: -lysosomes -centrioles -flagella (although some are found in plant sperm)
Epithelial cells continuously undergo cell division to replenish the epithelial lining, hence their cell cycle is shorter. Liver and muscle cells typically do not undergo frequent cell division unless there's injury or growth requirement, leading to a longer cell cycle. Additionally, differences in gene expression and regulatory mechanisms can also contribute to the varying cell cycle durations.
No, chloroplasts are found in plant cells where they are responsible for photosynthesis, while mitochondria are found in both plant and animal cells where they are responsible for generating energy through respiration.
The plasmid is found in prokaryotic cells.
Lysosomes are found in animal cells but not plant cells.
So that lots of ATP can be produced, which can then release energy for active transport. Remember that epithelial cell are cells that release substances and can take substances in (exocytosis and endocytosis). This requires energy, so there are therefore lots of mitochondria.
The brain is primarily composed of nervous tissue, specifically neurons and glial cells. Epithelial tissues are not typically found in the brain, as its main function is to transmit and process information rather than act as a protective barrier or lining.
Renal epithelial cells are specialized cells that line the tubules of the kidneys and play a crucial role in the filtration and reabsorption processes involved in urine formation. They are responsible for selectively transporting substances such as water, electrolytes, and waste products, helping to maintain fluid and electrolyte balance in the body. These cells also contribute to the overall health of the kidney by facilitating regeneration and repair in response to injury or stress.
The spleen has various types of cells in its tissue, including red blood cells, white blood cells (such as lymphocytes and macrophages), and platelets. Additionally, the spleen contains specialized cells called reticuloendothelial cells that help remove old or damaged red and white blood cells from circulation.
Cells are not found in ribosomes. Ribosomes are found in (eukaryotic) cells.
yes they are found in animal cells, but not plant cells.
Cells are not found in chromosomes. Chromosomes are found in cells.
Organelles are found in the cytoplasm of cells.
Absorbing cells can be found in the pancreas
Protoplast is found in all cells
ribosomes
the lungs