Effectively, RNA is the instructions for making proteins.
They are generally produced by the DNA,
and the proteins are constructed in the ribosomes of the cell.
The type of RNA that contains the information for making a protein is messenger RNA (mRNA). During Translation mRNA interacts with ribosome, which "reads" the sequence of mRNA bases producing amino acids. Transfer RNA (tRNA) assembles the protein, one amino acid at a time. Protein assembly continues until the ribosome encounters a "stop" codon
The first step in making a protein from DNA instructions is transcription. During transcription, the DNA sequence is copied into a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule by RNA polymerase. This mRNA molecule is then used as a template for protein synthesis during the process of translation.
The process of making protein is called protein synthesis. It involves the transcription of DNA into messenger RNA (mRNA) and the subsequent translation of mRNA into a polypeptide chain of amino acids.
It's DNA - RNA - protein. DNA encoding a gene is transcribed to mRNA or messenger RNA by RNA polymerase. The RNA is then translated into a protein sequences at the ribosome. tRNA's or transfer RNA's act like a dictionary for the translation. They can recognize a code of three nucleotides (a codon) in the RNA and bring the corresponding amino acid to the right place at the ribosome, where it is ligated to the rest of the protein. A protein is a chain of amino acids. see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_dogma
RNA molecules are most involved in protein synthesis, specifically in the process of translation where messenger RNA (mRNA) is decoded by ribosomes to produce proteins. RNA molecules such as transfer RNA (tRNA) and ribosomal RNA (rRNA) play key roles in this process by carrying amino acids and forming the ribosome structure, respectively.
DNA is the instruction storage.Messenger RNA carries a copy of the instruction from the Nucleus to the Ribosome.The Ribosome is a collection of proteins and RNA that can interpret the instruction on the Messenger RNA and make protein that corresponds to it.A protein is the product produced by the Ribosome.In most cases hundreds to thousands of Ribosomes are attached to one Messenger RNA, each interpreting it in parallel and making the same protein.
rna protein chains
Ribosomes are physically important in making proteins.DNA makes RNA and RNA makes protein.
Translation
The first step is for the *RNA to copy the formula. It pairs up the bases but uses U instead of T
the DNA reads the rna making proteins
DNA
Messenger Rna.
the RNA is the component of the ribosome, and is the enzyme that is the site of protein synthesis (the making of protein) in all living cells.
The type of RNA that contains the information for making a protein is messenger RNA (mRNA). During Translation mRNA interacts with ribosome, which "reads" the sequence of mRNA bases producing amino acids. Transfer RNA (tRNA) assembles the protein, one amino acid at a time. Protein assembly continues until the ribosome encounters a "stop" codon
The first step in making a protein from DNA instructions is transcription. During transcription, a specific segment of DNA is copied into a molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA) by an enzyme called RNA polymerase. This mRNA molecule then carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes for translation.
To make a protein, a cell must put a chain of amino acids together in the right order. First, it makes a copy of the relevant DNA instruction in the cell nucleus, and takes it into the cytoplasm - a bit like taking a photocopy of the instruction manual from the manager's office out to the assembly lines in a car factory. Here, the cell decodes the instruction and makes many copies of the protein, which fold into shape as they are produced.