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Your genes are located in your chromosomes.

Most organisms, like humans, are made up of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).

Genes are just segments of the DNA.

DNA is wrapped together to form structures called chromosomes.

The average human body has about 23 pairs of chromosomes. So, making 46 total.

Individual sperm and egg cells have 23 UNPAIRED chromosome.

Because you receive half chromosme from your mother and half from your father.

As female organisms are XX and male organisms are XY, if the two parents were to have a male offsspring for example, the male would be XY.

But if they were two have a female offsring, she would be XX.

The female took X from both parents. Whereas the male took only X from his mother and Y from his father.

GENES:

A unit of heredity that is transferred from a parent to offspring and is held to determine some characteristic of the off spring.

I know I can drag on about things, but i hope this helped.:)

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