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Which molecules are contained in both ATP and ADP?

Both ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and ADP (adenosine diphosphate) contain an adenosine molecule and a phosphate group. The main difference between ATP and ADP is the number of phosphate groups attached to the adenosine molecule. ATP has three phosphate groups, while ADP has two phosphate groups.


How do ATP, ADP, and AMP differ in their roles and functions within cellular energy metabolism?

ATP, ADP, and AMP are molecules involved in cellular energy metabolism. ATP is the main energy currency in cells, providing energy for various cellular processes. ADP is formed when ATP loses a phosphate group, releasing energy in the process. AMP is formed when ADP loses another phosphate group. In summary, ATP stores energy, ADP releases energy, and AMP is a lower-energy form of ADP.


What is the relationship between ADP and Atp?

Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) has a structure that is similar to that of Adenosine triphosphate (ATP); the only difference is that ADP has two phosphate groups instead of three. When a Cell has energy available, it can store significant amounts of energy by adding a phosphate group to the ADP molecules producing ultra-energy rich ATP.


What is another name for adenosine diphosphate?

It is known as ADP


How is ATP formed from ADP?

ATP is formed from ADP through a process called phosphorylation, which involves adding a phosphate group to ADP. This can occur through two main pathways in cells: substrate-level phosphorylation, where a phosphate group is transferred from a high-energy substrate molecule to ADP, or oxidative phosphorylation, which involves the transfer of electrons through the electron transport chain to generate a proton gradient that drives ATP synthesis by ATP synthase.