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Humans and chimpanzees are the two species that are most closely related in terms of genetic similarity.

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5mo ago

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What describes closely related species?

Closely related species are species that share a recent common ancestor and have a high degree of genetic similarity. They often have similar physical traits, behaviors, and ecological roles, indicating a close evolutionary relationship.


What taxa includes organisms that are the most closely related?

The taxon that includes organisms that are most closely related is a species. Organisms within the same species share a high degree of genetic similarity and can interbreed to produce fertile offspring.


Closely related species show more in nucleotide sequences than distantly related species?

similarity


What two factors do scientists look at to determine if species are related?

Scientists look at genetic similarity and morphological features to determine if species are related. Genetic similarity involves comparing DNA sequences to see how closely related two species are, while morphological features involve comparing physical characteristics like bone structure, body shape, and patterns.


What is the closest species to humans in terms of genetic similarity and evolutionary relationship?

The closest species to humans in terms of genetic similarity and evolutionary relationship is the chimpanzee.


What species is closest to humans in terms of genetic similarity and evolutionary relationship?

Chimpanzees are the species closest to humans in terms of genetic similarity and evolutionary relationship.


What is the most conclusive evidence used in establishing the relationship of closely related species?

DNA sequencing is often the most conclusive evidence used to establish the relationship of closely related species. By comparing the genetic sequences of different species, scientists can determine the degree of similarity and divergence, providing insights into their evolutionary relationships. Additionally, the presence of shared anatomical features or similarities in embryonic development can also support the relationship between closely related species.


What species of monkeys are the closest to humans in terms of genetic similarity and behavior?

The species of monkeys that are closest to humans in terms of genetic similarity and behavior are chimpanzees and bonobos.


DNA for certain proteins such as cytochrome is more similar in closely related species than it is in species that are less closely related why?

This is because closely related species share a more recent common ancestor, leading to a more recent divergence in their DNA sequences. As species diverge over time, accumulation of genetic mutations cause differences in their DNA. Therefore, closely related species have had less time for genetic mutations to accumulate, resulting in more similar DNA sequences for certain proteins like cytochrome.


What does it mean when two species have very few differences in their amino acids?

When two species have very few differences in their amino acids, it suggests that they are closely related evolutionarily and share a recent common ancestor. This high similarity indicates a close genetic relationship and a relatively recent divergence in evolutionary history.


How does homoplasy contribute to the similarity of traits among different species?

Homoplasy, also known as convergent evolution, occurs when different species independently evolve similar traits due to similar environmental pressures. This can lead to the appearance of trait similarity among species that are not closely related.


Species that are not closely related and that do not share many anatomical similarities can still be placed together on the same phylogenetic tree by comparing their?

DNA sequences or genetic content. By comparing the genetic material of different species, scientists can determine how closely related they are to each other and their evolutionary history. This allows for the placement of distantly related species on the same phylogenetic tree based on genetic similarities rather than anatomical features.