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Protein synthesis is made from a process that consists of some organelles. The process begins with DNA, in the first organelle the nucleus. In the nucleus DNA is made into RNA through a process called transcription. After transcription finishes, mRNA leaves the nucleus, it interacts with other types of RNA. Transfer RNA (tRNA) participates in translation by picking up amino acids and aligning them on the next organelle the ribosome in the exact order specified by the mRNA. The two ribosomal subunits mRNA and a tRNA carry methionine and bind together for the process called initiation. During elongation amino acids come together by peptide bonds and lengthen the polypeptide chain one link at a time. During termination ribosome reach a stop signal in the mRNA and a termination factor binds to the ribosome and stop protein synthesis, after which the new polypeptide chain is released and the protein is made.

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The ribosomes are responsible for protein production in a cell.

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12y ago

Ribosomes

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Q: Which cell organelles is responsible for producing proteins?
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