Viruses react to the environment, reproduce (through asexual means), and need energy to survive. They are also capable of passing hereditary information, but that could be included in reproduction.
All living things possess certain characteristics, including the ability to grow, reproduce, respond to stimuli, maintain homeostasis, and obtain and use energy.
Viruses do not behave like other living cells. For one, they can only reproduce within other organisms. And essentially that is about all they do. Granted there are negative reprocussions for the host organism, but the virus itself simply multiplies. Viruses are also smaller than cells and can use even simple bacteria as a host. They are considered to be more like "free floating chemical agents."
Living organisms possess several characteristics that distinguish them from non-living entities. These include the ability to grow, reproduce, respond to stimuli, maintain homeostasis, and adapt to their environment. Additionally, living organisms require energy to carry out these functions and are made up of cells, which are the basic units of life.
Pretty much everything.Since viruses are not alive, they have many things in common with that of a non-living things. Some of these characteristics includes:cannot reproduce (viruses need a host in order to reproduce)cannot adapt to the environment (although they change, this is not an environmental adaption)are not made of a cell, nor are they composed of cells. (viruses are much smaller than that of a cell)cannot metabolize (viruses do not eat for energy, nor do they excrete waste material. They only use the energy made by the host cell, or the kinetic energy in gravity, wind, etc.)cannot grow (viruses can only be "assembled" when infecting the host cell.)
Many, if not most biologists do not consider viruses living. So, they are not on any phylogenetic tree that I know of. They may have a phylogeny that I am unaware of, though.
Viruses are not classified in a kingdom because they do not possess all the characteristics of living organisms. They lack cellular structure, cannot carry out metabolic processes on their own, and cannot reproduce without a host cell. As a result, they are often considered biological entities that straddle the line between living and non-living.
Viruses have some characteristics of life but these are not considered living organisms as they are non cellular.
Viruses are considered nonliving because they cannot reproduce independently; they require a host cell to replicate and produce new viral particles. Additionally, viruses do not possess cellular structures or metabolic processes, which are essential characteristics of living organisms.
Viruses lack several key characteristics of living things, including the ability to reproduce independently, as they require a host cell for replication. They do not have cellular structures or metabolism, meaning they do not carry out metabolic processes or respond to stimuli in their environment. Additionally, viruses do not possess the ability to grow or develop on their own, distinguishing them from cellular life forms.
Viruses react to the environment, reproduce (through asexual means), and need energy to survive. They are also capable of passing hereditary information, but that could be included in reproduction.
Viruses exhibit several characteristics that distinguish them from living organisms. Unlike living things, viruses lack cellular structure and cannot carry out metabolic processes on their own; they require a host cell to replicate and produce new virus particles. Additionally, viruses do not grow or respond to environmental stimuli in the way living organisms do. Their genetic material can be either DNA or RNA, but they do not possess the machinery for protein synthesis, relying entirely on the host's cellular mechanisms for reproduction.
All living things possess certain characteristics, including the ability to grow, reproduce, respond to stimuli, maintain homeostasis, and obtain and use energy.
Viruses have some, but not all, of the characteristics of living things.
viruses do not have the ability to replicate on their own or carry out metabolic functions like living organisms do. They require a host cell to reproduce and do not possess the machinery needed to do so independently.
One key difference between bacteria and viruses is that bacteria are single-celled organisms that can reproduce on their own through cell division, which is a hallmark of living organisms. In contrast, viruses lack cellular structures and cannot reproduce independently; they require a host cell to replicate. Additionally, bacteria can carry out metabolic processes, while viruses do not possess any metabolic machinery and are inactive outside of a host. These characteristics underscore that bacteria are considered living organisms, whereas viruses are classified as non-living entities.
Recent evidence highlighting the complexity of viral replication and their ability to evolve and adapt supports the notion that viruses exhibit characteristics of living organisms. For instance, some viruses possess sophisticated mechanisms for gene regulation and can engage in symbiotic relationships with their hosts, akin to living cells. Additionally, the discovery of giant viruses with complex genomes and features resembling cellular life further blurs the line between living and non-living entities, suggesting that viruses may indeed occupy a unique position in the tree of life.