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In 1905, the Russian biologist C. Mereschkowsky postulated that plastids (e.g., chloroplasts) are the evolutionary descendants of endosymbiotic cyanobacteria-like organisms. In 1927, I. Wallin explicitly postulated that mitochondria likewise evolved from once free-living bacteria. Here, we summarize the history of these endosymbiotic concepts to their modern-day derivative, the "serial endosymbiosis theory", which collectively expound on the origin of eukaryotic cell organelles (plastids, mitochondria) and subsequent endosymbiotic events.

...So either the answer is Plantae or maybe animalia? my bet is Plantae.

*edit - Its Plantae :)

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Why is Kingdom Protista referred to as the dumping ground of the classification system?

Kingdom Protista is referred to as the "dumping ground" of the classification system because it serves as a catch-all category for eukaryotic organisms that do not fit neatly into the other kingdoms. Its members are diverse in terms of morphology, physiology, and genetics, making it difficult to definitively classify them elsewhere. This lack of clear distinctions in the kingdom has led to its reputation as a miscellaneous group.


The sections of an mRNA molecule that are removed before translation are?

The sections of an mRNA molecule that are removed before translation are called introns. This process is known as splicing, where introns are removed and the remaining sections, called exons, are joined together to form the mature mRNA molecule. This ensures that only the coding regions of the gene are included in the final mRNA sequence for translation.


What organs are included in the nervous system?

The organs included in the nervous system are the brain, spinal cord, and nerves.


What does payment enclosed mean?

"Payment enclosed" typically refers to a situation where a physical payment, such as a check or cash, has been included with a letter or document. This phrase indicates that the sender has included the necessary payment for a specific purpose, such as paying a bill or purchasing a product or service. It serves as a clear instruction to the recipient that the payment is included and should be processed accordingly.


What are the characteristics of organisms in each of the six kingdoms?

Every living creature on Earth belongs to a kingdom. Scientists debate how many kingdoms there are, but most agree there are five. Here is how the five kingdoms are organized.MoneraMonera are single-celled organisms that don't have a nucleus. Bacteria make up the entire kingdom. There are more forms of bacteria than any other organism on Earth. Some bacteria are beneficial to us, such as the ones found in yogurt. Others can cause us to get sick. ProtistsProtists are mostly single-celled organisms that have a nucleus. They usually live in water. Some protists move around, while others stay in one place. Examples of protists include some algae, paramecium, and amoeba. FungiFungi are usually motionless organisms that absorb nutrients for survival. They include mushrooms, molds, and yeasts. PlantsPlants contain chlorophyll, a green pigment necessary for photosynthesis, a process in which plants convert energy from sunlight into food. Their cell walls are made sturdy by a material called cellulose, and they are fixed in one place. Plants are divided into two groups: flower- and fruit-producing plants and those that don't produce flowers or fruits. They include garden flowers, agricultural crops, grasses, shrubs, ferns, mosses, and conifers. AnimalsAnimals are the most complex organisms on Earth. Animals are multi-celled organisms, eat food for survival, and have nervous systems. They are divided into vertebrates and invertebrates and include mammals, amphibians, reptiles, birds and fish. Actually, there are now six kingdoms. The five kingdom was during the 1969 and it included all the bacterias within one group. The five kingdom system is as follows:Monera: Bacteria. They are prokaryotic and unicellular. They are mobile.protista: Protists. They are eukaryotic. Either autotrophic, heterotrophic, or even mixotrophic. They live live as unicellular, multicellular, or even as a colony. Some are mobile while some are sessile.animalia: Animals. Eukaryotic and are heterotrophic. They are all multicellular and are mobile.plantae: Plants. Eukaryotic and mostly autotrophic (some parasitic plants are heterotrophic). They are multicellular and sessile.fungi: Mushrooms, fungus, etc. Eukaryotic and heterotrophic. They are multicellular and sessile.

Related Questions

What is the name of the organelle that contains the heredity information included in DNA?

The eukaryotic Cell nucleus.


Which structurencan be found in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cell?

A cell membrane and ribosomes are included in both organisms.


Is a animal cell a prokayotic or a eukaryotic?

All animal cells are eukaryotic. To remember this, it can be helpful to think of the taxonomic classifications: Kingdom Animalia falls under domain Eukarya. Also included in domain Eukarya are kingdoms Plantae, Protista, and Fungi.


Description about the mitochondrion?

mitochondrion are sort of the power house of a cell; they provide most of the energy in a cell, they are found in most eukaryotic cells, try the link included below for more information


What type of organisms were first placed in the kingdom Protista?

The kingdom Protista originally included unicellular eukaryotic organisms such as protozoans (e.g., amoebas, paramecia) and algae (e.g., diatoms, seaweeds). The classification has since been revised to reflect the diversity of these organisms more accurately.


Why were the characters in twilight included?

Included? Included in what?


Why is Kingdom Protista referred to as the dumping ground of the classification system?

Kingdom Protista is referred to as the "dumping ground" of the classification system because it serves as a catch-all category for eukaryotic organisms that do not fit neatly into the other kingdoms. Its members are diverse in terms of morphology, physiology, and genetics, making it difficult to definitively classify them elsewhere. This lack of clear distinctions in the kingdom has led to its reputation as a miscellaneous group.


Are grandparents included?

Yes


Why are angel sharks endangered?

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Woodrow Wilson's plan for a mighty League of Nations was?

Included the treaty


What amenities are included in the apartment, specifically is heat included?

The apartment includes amenities such as heat, which is included in the rent.


How would you use the word included in a sentence?

Are batteries included with the game? His purchases included two pillows, a blanket and some towels. Are meals included with the price of the trip? Every child in the class is included on the guest list.