D. arrival of founding populations
biotic barriers to dispersal/establishment (ex. competition, pollination vectors)
Ecological Succession--The gradual replacement of one community by anotherPrimary Succession--Ecological succession that happens where there are few, if any, living things.Secondary Succession--Ecological succession in a place where a community already exists.
Directional selection
Gausse's competitive exclusion principle says that "no two organisms can have same niche but provided that competition must be there between two organisms".but if the two organisms sre separated by time or by space no competition would be there between them.In case of ecological equivalents the two species are separated by space(they have different habitat).
For competition to occur, the environment somehow must be limiting (i.e., there must be something to compete for)
biotic barriers to dispersal/establishment (ex. competition, pollination vectors)
What is the status of the Philippines Flora, Fauna and Ecological Equilibrium
The Clements six phases model describes the sequence of ecological succession as: 1) bare substrate, 2) colonization, 3) establishment, 4) competition, 5) climax, and 6) retrogression. The climax phase represents the stable endpoint of succession where the ecosystem reaches a state of equilibrium and species composition remains relatively constant.
competition and predation
Competition also can be modeled by examining resources rather than population growth equations.
Competition coefficients measure the effect of one species on another competing species.
haist inde ko alam gagawin ko !!
The environment somehow must be limiting.
Predation,parasitism,mutualism,commensalism, and competition.
(a) The point where the isoclines intersect is a stable equilibrium (b) No matter what the initial combination of individuals, the interaction will ultimately lead to the combination at the stable equilibrium point
weeds would be one example.
it is spatial or temporal characteristics of organisms that have changed because of competition.