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1. Ball-and-Socket Joints

Movement: Move in almost all directions (rotation, swinging).

Examples:

Shoulder

Hip

These joints let you rotate your arm or leg in a circle.

2. Hinge Joints

Movement: Back-and-forth like a door hinge.

Examples:

Elbow

Knee

Fingers and toes

They allow bending and straightening.

3. Pivot Joints

Movement: Rotation around a single axis.

Examples:

Neck (between the first two vertebrae)

Forearm (radius and ulna twisting motion)

Let you turn your head and rotate your forearm (like turning a doorknob).

✅ 4. Gliding (Plane) Joints

Movement: Bones slide over each other.

Examples:

Wrists

Ankles

Between small bones of the spine

These allow small smooth movements in many directions.

5. Saddle Joints

Movement: Back-and-forth and side-to-side (but no rotation).

Example:

Thumb joint (carpometacarpal joint)

This gives the thumb its wide range of motion.

6. Condyloid (Ellipsoidal) Joints

Movement: Movement in two directions: bending/straightening and side-to-side.

Examples:

Wrist joint (between radius and carpal bones)

Joints between fingers and the hand

Summary Table

Joint Type Example Movement

Ball-and-socket Shoulder, hip All directions, rotation

Hinge Knee, elbow Bend/straighten

Pivot Neck, forearm Rotation

Gliding Wrist, ankle Sliding

Saddle Thumb Back-forth + side-side

Condyloid Wrist, fingers Two-direction movement

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AMAR DOKAN

Lvl 2
1mo ago

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