Microorganisms that are in a dormant or contain endospores are the most resistant.
Bacterial spores are far more resistant to disinfectants than non-spore forming bacteria. As a result, bacterial spores are more virulent and therefore more capable of causing disease since they can survive most methods that kill 'normal' bacteria...
Granites are one of the most weather resistant rocks.
Bacterial spores are extremely resistant and can survive most forms of disinfection and inadequate sterilisations
Your question is not clear. Do you mean do some Gram + bacilli produce resistant forms. If so, you are thinking of those bacteria that produce endospores. They form these when the environment becomes hash and unlivable for them. Most studies have been with Bacillus subtilitus and Clostridium. These four Clostridium have clinical interest because of the diseases they cause: C. botulinum, C. difficile, C. perfringens and C. tetani.B. subtilitus is not really a pathogen but is now considered a normal gut bacteria.
Microbes can be killed using anti-microbial chemicals like bleach or Lysol. Heat is also an effective method of killing most microscopic organisms.
ssa
Group C. I'm in microbiology right now. Group A are vegetative forms of most bacteria and enveloped viruses that are easily killed by disinfectants. Group B are more difficult to kill, like tuberculosis baccillus and unenveloped viruses. and Group C have highly resistant endospores.
endospore
Disinfectants can be classified in two different ways. One is by what type of chemical they are. For example, the active ingredient in Lysol is O-phenylphenol. Phenol and some other disinfecting chemicals are chemically similar. Another way to classify disinfectants is by how many hard-to-kill microbes they are effective against. High level disinfectants can kill most endospore-forming bacteria which tend to be very resistant. There are intermediate level and low level disinfectants as well.
chlorine and alcohol
Disinfectants are effective against vegetative cells and viruses, but not endospores.
Disinfectants kill or inhibit the growth of pathogenic microorganisms. Most disinfectants are too harsh to be applied to living tissue, and are applied only to inanimate surfaces. Ammonia, ethanol, and bleach are examples of widely used disinfectants.
OSHA does not recommend disinfectants.
Sterilization is necessary because there are billions of microbial organisms on everything. Microbial organisms are what cause most illnesses. Sterilization kills these microbial organisms.
No. In fact, most paper currency is fairly dirty, at least at a microbial level. In any case increased reliance on antibacterial agents in soaps, hand-sanitizers, etc. has backfired by encouraging the survival of the most resistant strains of "bugs".
Because it is stronger and lighter than other alloys, as well as being resistant to most forms of corrosion.
Bacterial spores are far more resistant to disinfectants than non-spore forming bacteria. As a result, bacterial spores are more virulent and therefore more capable of causing disease since they can survive most methods that kill 'normal' bacteria...