The main component of cell membranes is phospholipids - which form a bilayer (with polar heads facing outwards and tails facing inwards).
The cell membrane is formed by a bilayer of phospholipids embedded with a variety of different proteins with a variety of functions.
Proteins and phosholipids
Phospholipids
ATP or adenosine triphosphate is the form of energy used by the cell for most of its functions. It is used in the nucleus for DNA replication and RNA transcription. It is used for muscle contraction. It is also used for active transport across the cell membrane.
Proteins embedded in the cell membrane.
There are four functions of proteins within the cell membrane. The four functions of proteins are active transport, cell recognition, cell communications, and are used as enzymes in the cell membrane.
the cell membrane that surounds an animal cell is used to protect the internal cell from chemical "intruders". also it is used separate the cell from the the extracellular membrane. it keep it's cytoplasm separate from the extra cellular membrane.
active uptake, which requires energy and protein carriers in membranes
Lipid molecule
Phospholipids.
Facilitated diffusion uses proteins to move a molecule across the cell membrane without energy.
haemoglobin
Protein.
The glucose transporter is a membrane bound protein that binds to glucose and mediates it's transport into or out of the cell.
protein molecules in the cell membrane
Low concentration to high concentration; ATP is used
Usually, the membrane will burst and let its contents out into the cell membrane and get used up.
Low concentration to high concentration; ATP is used
An animal cell by a trillion times over. A single molecule would be a single tail of a hydrocarbon which is used to make the lipid bilayer. This is made up of millions of phospholipids. Each has a tail and this is only the outer membrane of the cell which contains a huge amount of material.
Cell membrane