Second cranial nerve: The second cranial nerve is the optic nerve, the nerve that connects the eye to the brain and carries the impulses formed by the retina -- the nerve layer that lines the back of the eye, senses light and creates the impulses -- to the brain which interprets them as images.
The cranial nerves emerge from or enter the skull (the cranium), as opposed to the spinal nerves which emerge from the vertebral column. There are twelve cranial nerves.
In terms of its embryonic development, the optic nerve is a part of the central nervous system (CNS) rather than a peripheral nerve.
The optic nerve
optic nerve
Optic Nerve!!
The neural impulse is the electrical charge that goes from the nerve receptor to the brain. They are generated when the nerve receptor detects a foreign stimuli.
Afferent neurons do this. Efferent do the opposite. It does not matter which system the neurons belong to i.e. Automonic vs. sympathetic. This is a general definition of the direction which nerve impulses are conducting. Afferent nerves are more commonly but less accurately known as sensory nerves.
"The optics of the eye create an image of the visual world on the retina, which serves much the same function as the film in a camera. Light striking the retina initiates a cascade of chemical and electrical events that ultimately trigger nerve impulses. These are sent to various visual centers of the brain through the fibers of the optic nerve." http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retina
Fore Brain
The optic nerve transmits visual impulses from the retina to the brain.
Retina
Cornea: Transmits & focuses light into the eye. Lens: Focuses light rays onto the retina. Retina: Creates impulses to the brain. Thepupil is a hole located in the center of the iris of the eye that allows light to enter the retina.
As with all nerves in the human body, the optic nerve transmits information. In this case, the optic nerve specifically transmits information from the retina of the eye to the brain for analysis and integration, resulting in the perception of "sight."
The optic nerve is a group of nerve fibers that function to provide vision. The optical never works by transferring electrical impulses to the brain from a part of the eyes known as the retina.
The optic nerve transmits visual date from the retina to the brain.
Cornea: Transmits & focuses light into the eye. Lens: Focuses light rays onto the retina. Retina: Creates impulses to the brain. Thepupil is a hole located in the center of the iris of the eye that allows light to enter the retina.
It is a bundle of nerve fibers that carry electrical impulses to the brain from the retina.
the iris
optic nerve is the one that transmits visual information from the retina to the brain.
Yes. Light has a speed, electric impulses from the retina to the brain have speeds and the neurons in the brain have speeds.
the eye receives visual images from our surroundings, these images are received by the cones and rods which are on the retina which is found in the eye, the images are translated (by the cones and rods) and sent as impulses to the brain through the optic nerve, the brain is then able to inter-prate these impulses into images we see.