Beriberi is caused by thiamine (vitamin B1) deficiency
Goitre can be caused by iodine deficiency - although there are other potential causes.
Scurvy is caused by vitamin C deficiency
Night blindness (Nyctalopia) can have many different causes - but one cause is vitamin A deficiency.
Goitre is caused by mineral deficiency. It is caused by Iodine deficiency. All the other diseases are caused by some particular vitamin deficiency.