There are a few possibilities:
Sometimes the organs used in breeding simply don't fit together
Sometimes the methods used by the male to attract the female don't register with the female as she doesn't recognise them
Sometimes the different species are "on heat" at different times in the year, and so would miss the crucial stage at which they can reproduce.
Two different species interbreeding always produce infertile offspring though, so it's not really advantageous to them!
Too much genetic differences between two species prevents any offspring. For example, in humans and chimps the difference in the number of chromosomes prevents cross breeding. Humans have 23 and chimps have 24 which make them incompatible otherwise ape men would exist today.
it prevents gene flow between populations
gene flow
reproductive isolation
the formation of species
I will assume the word you are looking for is speciation. Perhaps adaptive speciation to be precise.
iifdndf
It prevents the two populations from interbreeding. :) -Apex-
it prevents gene flow between populations
gene flow
It is called speciation.
Allopatric speciation.
sympatric , allopatric and parapatric speciation
Gene flow between populations can hinder the development of genetic differences necessary for speciation. Additionally, strong environmental pressures favoring specific traits in a population can limit genetic variation and prevent the emergence of distinct species. Lastly, hybridization between different groups can also counteract speciation in sympatric populations.
Isolation Is necessary for speciation to occur.
Actually it is.
speciation
if you are referring to the the worksheet the evolution of living things from the textbook holt science and technology, the answer is speciation