Darwin is the most famous one and he proposed the Theory of Evolution.
Charles Darwin proposed the theory of evolution by natural selection in his book "On the Origin of Species" in 1859. He suggested that species evolve over time through the process of natural selection, where individuals with beneficial traits are more likely to survive and reproduce.
The idea that evolution is a directed process with a predetermined goal or purpose is not part of Darwin's theory of natural selection. Instead, Darwin proposed that evolution occurs through random variation and selection based on the fitness of individuals in a given environment.
Schwann
Evolution states that a species will change to become more suited to its environment. Natural selection is survival of the fittest. The newly evolved version of the species is more fit to survive, therefore thriving.
Charles Darwin's ideas on evolution were likely influenced by observing the variations in species during his travels, as well as by reading works on geology and the idea of gradual change over time. He proposed that natural selection, where individuals with advantageous traits are more likely to survive and reproduce, is a key mechanism driving evolution.
Evolution is a fact, not a theory. There are theories as to how the process of evolution works. The most notable is through natural selection proposed by Darwin and Wallace
Charles Darwin proposed the theory of evolution by natural selection in his book "On the Origin of Species" in 1859. He suggested that species evolve over time through the process of natural selection, where individuals with beneficial traits are more likely to survive and reproduce.
The idea that evolution is a directed process with a predetermined goal or purpose is not part of Darwin's theory of natural selection. Instead, Darwin proposed that evolution occurs through random variation and selection based on the fitness of individuals in a given environment.
Oh yes, absolutely. I recommend a novel entitled "Evolution" by Stephen Baxter.
Works on studies of genetics, phylogenetics, cladistics, evolutionary theory and experimentation, population genetics, systematics and molecular evolution, to name a few fields a evolutionary biologists works in.
He might not of if Malthus had not been around but he depended on the works of Lyell.
The best way to respond to this is to explain that there is the fact of evolution and the theory of evolution. Evolution is defined as genetic change within a population. This is an easily observable fact both in nature and the laboratory. The theory of evolution is an explanation for the diversity of life on earth based on the observable facts that evolution does indeed occur. It is exactly the same situation with gravity. Gravity is a fact, an easily observed physical phenomenon. But there is also a Theory of Gravitation, an explanation for the phenomenon itself and how it works. That there is a theory for both evolution and gravity does not mean the facts of evolution and gravity are any less true.
As you said, previously published works were well acquainted with the process of evolution, but Darwin gave evolution a mechanism of action through his theory of evolution by natural selection in his 1859 publication.Natural selection is the nonrandom survival and reproductive success of randomly varying organisms.
A theory models or explains why something is the way it is or how something works. If at some point a scientist find this theory to be inadequate (doesn't fully explain/describe it) due to recent research he/she may have done the theory will need to be modified to include the latest discoveries.
Charles Lyell's principle of uniformitarianism, which proposed that geological processes occur gradually over long periods of time, influenced Darwin's thinking by suggesting that biological changes could also happen gradually through natural selection. Darwin saw parallels between gradual geological changes and gradual evolution of species, leading him to develop his theory of evolution by natural selection. Lyell's emphasis on the importance of evidence and observation also encouraged Darwin to gather more data to support his theory.
Yes, but you will always find people who say that it compliments or works alongside evolution.Another Answer:Design requires a designer. The 'theory' of evolution does not speak of an intelligent designer. Indeed today, more and more scientist/educated people are coming back to the fold of believing in the Bible and discounting Darwin's ideas as insufficient for describing the world we live in and its origins.
Schwann