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The genetic makeup of an organism refers to the set of genes responsible for a particular trait. The genetic makeup of an organism is also referred to as the genotype.
Genetic makeup of an organism decides the phenotype or expression of information within the genes.
Examples of genetic makeup of an organism -
gene responsible for eye color
gene responsible for hair color
gene responsible for how your voice sounds
gene responsible for a bird's beak
Difference between the genotype and phenotype of an organism
Genotype refers to the set of genes that has the information for a particular trait whereas the phenotype is the physical expression of that particular trait.
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Another word for genotype?
Another term for genotype is genetic constitution. An additional term for the word genotype is genetic makeup of an organism.
What is the best definition of the term genotype?
A genotype refers to the genetic makeup of an organism, representing the specific combination of alleles for a particular gene or set of genes. It is responsible for determining the characteristics and traits of an individual.
What term describes the physical traits of a person?
The term that describes the physical traits of a person is "phenotype," which refers to the observable characteristics or traits of an individual resulting from the interaction of their genetic makeup (genotype) with environmental factors.
What term refers to the evolutionary history of an organism?
The term is "phylogeny," which is the study of the evolutionary relationships among organisms based on similarities and differences in their genetic and physical characteristics.
Explain what is meant by homo zygote and heterozygous?
A homozygote is an individual with two identical alleles (e.g., AA or aa) at a particular gene locus, while a heterozygote has two different alleles (e.g., Aa). The term refers to the genetic makeup of an organism and its effect on its phenotype.
What refers to an organism's appearance or visible characteristics?
The term "phenotype" refers to an organism's appearance or visible characteristics that result from the interaction of its genotype (genetic makeup) and environmental influences.
What term refers to the actual genetic makeup of a trait?
genotype
Another word for genotype?
Another term for genotype is genetic constitution. An additional term for the word genotype is genetic makeup of an organism.
What is the best definition of the term genotype?
A genotype refers to the genetic makeup of an organism, representing the specific combination of alleles for a particular gene or set of genes. It is responsible for determining the characteristics and traits of an individual.
What term describes the physical traits of a person?
The term that describes the physical traits of a person is "phenotype," which refers to the observable characteristics or traits of an individual resulting from the interaction of their genetic makeup (genotype) with environmental factors.
What term refers to an originally created type of organism?
The term that refers to an originally created type of organism is "prototype." In biology, a prototype organism is the original organism from which all other organisms of the same type are derived. It serves as a model or standard for the species. The prototype organism is typically used in scientific research to study characteristics, behavior, and genetic makeup.
What does the genetic term mosaic mean?
In genetics, a mosaic refers to an organism that has cells with different genetic makeup due to mutations occurring after fertilization. This can result in patches of tissue with varying genetic characteristics within the same individual. Mosaicism can arise during embryonic development and is a common phenomenon in many organisms.
How is adaptation and acclimation different?
Adaptation is a long-term evolutionary process where a species undergoes genetic changes over generations to better survive in its environment. In contrast, acclimation refers to the short-term physiological adjustments an individual organism makes in response to environmental changes, such as temperature or altitude, without altering its genetic makeup. While adaptation leads to permanent changes in a population, acclimation is reversible and occurs within the lifetime of an organism.
What term refers to the evolutionary history of an organism?
The term is "phylogeny," which is the study of the evolutionary relationships among organisms based on similarities and differences in their genetic and physical characteristics.
How is the term entomology properly defined?
Entomology is the section of zoology that refers to insects. An entomologist would be a person that studies the behavior and genetic makeup of insects.
What does the term phenotype mean?
The term phenotype refers to the observable characteristics or traits of an organism, resulting from the interaction between its genetic makeup (genotype) and the environment. It includes physical traits like height, eye color, and behavior, as well as physiological traits like metabolism and disease susceptibility.
Which is a synonym for genetic engineering?
A synonym for genetic engineering is "genetic modification." This term refers to the process of altering the genetic material of an organism to achieve desired traits or characteristics. Other related terms include "gene editing" and "biotechnology."
