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mutations and sexual reproduction (due to random orientation of bivalents about the equatorial spindle during metaphase I and pairs of chromatids during metaphase II; fusion of male and females gametes during fertilization; and reciprocal crossing over)

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mutations and evolution

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Mutations and sexual reproduction

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Mutations and Sexual Reproduction

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Q: Which two factors provide the genetic basis for variation within a species?
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Mutations are a source of what in a species?

Genetic variation, which can lead to evoloution, and then potentially a new species.


What causes variation within species?

Variation within species can be caused by genetic mutations, environmental factors, and interactions between genes and the environment. Genetic mutations are changes in the DNA sequence that can create new traits. Environmental factors, such as diet and climate, can also influence variation by selecting for certain traits over others.


What advantages does sexual reproduction provide for sponges?

Sexual reproduction means there is much greater scope for genetic variation of offspring. Variation is good for any species as it is this variation that allows for adaption e.g. the variation might provide some individuals with resistance to a new disease that affects the species, hence those individuals survive and thrive.


How does genetic variation prevent extinction of a species?

The genetic variation enable a particular species to withstand the adversities of Nature by way of selection on the basis of the principle of survival of the fittest.


How genetic variation is measured?

Gentic variation is mearsured by the number of species in the given area not.


Which procedure can not be used to increase genetic variation?

If a population dwindles, there is low genetic variation and a species may risk extinction.


Why is sexual reproduction preferable to a species?

It promotes genetic variation.


What do stabilization selection and disruptive selection have in common?

They both decrease genetic variation. Stabilizing selection and disruptive selection reduce genetic variation


What would decrease genetic variation in a population?

When there is low genetic variation in a population the species produced are unlikely to withstand diseases.


How does variation in a species help the species survive?

As each new generation is produced, genetic variation may be introduced into a population. The more genetic variation in a population, the more likely it is that some individuals might have traits that will be advantageous if the environment changes.


Why genetic variation is of to benefit to a population?

It can provide resistance to diseases or other beneficial characteristics. -variation in more competitive species than our own can result in natural selection that is better focused to the specific environment: there is a bigger range of characteristics, so the best traits allow those members to survive longer and therefore mate more. This allows the species overall to constantly reproduce the beneficial traits and flourish.


Which process is a cause of variation in a species?

Sexual Reproduction Genetic mutation