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Disruptive selection, also known as diversifying selection.

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What selection favors organisms with phenotypes that are at one extreme rlative to the average phenotype?

Directional selection favors organisms with phenotypes at one extreme relative to the average phenotype. This occurs when individuals with traits at one end of a spectrum have higher fitness, leading to a shift in the population towards that extreme phenotype.


In a population of horses an extreme phenotype is favored and the distribution of genes in that population shifts toward that phenotype What is the process called?

The process is called directional selection, where one extreme phenotype is favored over others in a population, resulting in a shift in the frequency of genes towards that phenotype over generations.


The graphs of the 3 types of selection and label the average and the extremes?

In stabilizing selection, the average phenotype is favored, leading to a reduction in extreme phenotypes. In directional selection, one extreme phenotype is favored, causing a shift in the average towards that extreme. In disruptive selection, both extreme phenotypes are favored over the average, leading to a bimodal distribution in the population.


What effect does stabilizing selection have on variation in a population?

Stabilizing selection reduces variation in a population by favoring the average phenotype, while selecting against extreme phenotypes. This can lead to a decrease in genetic diversity within the population as individuals with extreme traits are less likely to survive and reproduce. Over time, stabilizing selection tends to maintain a stable, intermediate phenotype.


In selection individuals with both extreme forms of a trait are at a selective advantage?

There are three patterns of natural selection. 1) Disruptive selection: this is when the two extreme forms of a trait are selected for and intermediate forms are selected against. For example plants which can tolerate heavy metal ions are at an advantage on old spoil tips, whereas those which cannot tolerate these ions are at an advantage on uncontaminatied soil. 2) Stabilizing selection: this is when the intermediat forms are selected for and the extreme forms are selected against. A classic example is birth weight in humans. Babies which are much heavier or much lighter than average are more likely to die than average weight babies. 3) Directional selection:this is when one extreme is selected for and the other extreme is selected against. For example in Darwin's finches on the Galapagos Islands, during a drought larger birds with larger beaks are favoured over smaller birds with smaller beaks. See: http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/E/Evolution.html http://www.evotutor.org/Selection/Sl5A.html

Related Questions

What natural selection called at extreme phenotype?

This type of natural selection is called directional selection and does not display a normal curve of expressed traits, but a heavy set of data to the left of the curve that indicates the direction of selection of the extreme phenotype.Disruptive selection is where two extreme phenotypes are maintained in a population. This curve looks like a two humped camel in it's expression of these extreme traits.


What selection favors organisms with phenotypes that are at one extreme rlative to the average phenotype?

Directional selection favors organisms with phenotypes at one extreme relative to the average phenotype. This occurs when individuals with traits at one end of a spectrum have higher fitness, leading to a shift in the population towards that extreme phenotype.


In a population of horses an extreme phenotype is favored and the distribution of genes in that population shifts toward that phenotype What is the process called?

The process is called directional selection, where one extreme phenotype is favored over others in a population, resulting in a shift in the frequency of genes towards that phenotype over generations.


In a population of horses an extreme phenotype is favored and the distribution of genes in that population shifts toward that phenotype This process is called selection?

the process is called an DIRECTIONAL selection.


What is the 3 types of natural selection?

Stabilizing Selection-- The extremes are selected against.Example: height; mostly beings tend to the average height- not too many really short ones or really tall ones.Directional selection-- One extreme value is selected for.Example: speed; faster is always better so a population will tend to get faster over time.Disruptive selection-- The extremes are both selected for.This type of selection is not as common as the first two. Example: Prey-type animal with distinctive markings which the predators know will over time move away from the norm in both directions.


What is a common cause of stablilizing selection?

The type of selection that removes the fringe from both ends of phenotype distribution and establishing a means or average. Genetic diversity decreases and there is a stabilization on a particular trait.


The graphs of the 3 types of selection and label the average and the extremes?

In stabilizing selection, the average phenotype is favored, leading to a reduction in extreme phenotypes. In directional selection, one extreme phenotype is favored, causing a shift in the average towards that extreme. In disruptive selection, both extreme phenotypes are favored over the average, leading to a bimodal distribution in the population.


What form of natural selection is shown on a graph as selection against an extreme?

Directional selection is shown on a graph as selection against an extreme. This occurs when individuals at one extreme of a trait distribution have lower fitness than individuals with intermediate phenotypes or those at the opposite extreme. Over time, this can lead to a shift in the average phenotype of a population.


What is the natural selection that favors one extreme?

Directional selection favors one extreme phenotype in a population, causing a shift in the distribution of traits towards that extreme. This occurs when the environment changes and one extreme trait becomes more advantageous for survival and reproduction.


When individuals at only one end of the bell curve of phenotype frequencies have high fitness the result is?

Directional selection, where individuals with phenotypes at one extreme of the bell curve have a higher fitness compared to others. This can result in a shift in the population towards that extreme phenotype over generations.


What effect does stabilizing selection have on variation in a population?

Stabilizing selection reduces variation in a population by favoring the average phenotype, while selecting against extreme phenotypes. This can lead to a decrease in genetic diversity within the population as individuals with extreme traits are less likely to survive and reproduce. Over time, stabilizing selection tends to maintain a stable, intermediate phenotype.


What is Type of selection that keeps the center of the curve at its current position?

Stabilizing selection is the type of selection that keeps the center of the curve at its current position. This type of selection removes extreme phenotypes from the population, favoring the intermediate phenotype.