The first vertebrates (as far as is known) were a group of extinct*, jawless, heavily-armored fishes called Ostracaderms. *There are a few zoologists who feel that the hagfish and possibly the lamprey and slime hag are ostracaderms, but I disagree. I'm not at all sure that the hagfish and slime hag are true vertebrates.
Yes it is called the atlas
Atlaswrong . the correct answer is axis (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axis_(anatomy)) "It forms the pivot upon which the first cervical vertebra (the atlas), which carries the head, rotates."
The first Cervicalvertebrae..............Neck...........................Altis
Ventral Arches
The very best example of a pivot joint is the axis and atlas in the spinal column. This involves the very first two vertebra which allow you to turn your head from side to side.
No, the spirostomum is a unicelluar organism so it has no vertebra.
Yes the atlas is the first cervical vertebra known as C1.
The occipital condyles of the occipital bones articulate with the first cervical vertebra.
Since the dens is part of the Axis vertebra (and project up in the first vertebra, the Atlas vertebra that supports the skull) it is called the Dens Axis
The first cervical vertebra, called C1 or the atlas, articulates with the occipital bone.
around the dens of the second vertebra. Is that is the full question?
densThe Dens of the second Vertebrae.
Yes it is called the atlas
condyles
The skull to the first vertebra
first
The skull to the first vertebra