The first vertebrates (as far as is known) were a group of extinct*, jawless, heavily-armored fishes called Ostracaderms. *There are a few zoologists who feel that the hagfish and possibly the lamprey and slime hag are ostracaderms, but I disagree. I'm not at all sure that the hagfish and slime hag are true vertebrates.
The first Cervicalvertebrae..............Neck...........................Altis
Actually, the first cervical vertebra is called the atlas, not the axis. The axis is the second cervical vertebra that forms a pivot joint with the atlas, allowing for rotation of the head from side to side.
Atlaswrong . the correct answer is axis (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axis_(anatomy)) "It forms the pivot upon which the first cervical vertebra (the atlas), which carries the head, rotates."
The transverse processes of the first cervical vertebra (C1) are also known as the lateral masses. They are prominent bony structures that extend laterally from the sides of the vertebra and serve as points of attachment for muscles and ligaments.
The first cervical vertebra is called the atlas, after the Greek mythological figure who held up the heavens. The second cervical vertebra is called the axis, as it allows the head to rotate from side to side.
No, the spirostomum is a unicelluar organism so it has no vertebra.
The occipital condyles of the occipital bones articulate with the first cervical vertebra.
Since the dens is part of the Axis vertebra (and project up in the first vertebra, the Atlas vertebra that supports the skull) it is called the Dens Axis
The abbreviation for a damaged vertebra is typically "Fx," which stands for "fracture." In medical contexts, you might see it used with a numeral to specify the affected vertebra, such as "L1 Fx" for a fracture of the first lumbar vertebra.
The first Cervicalvertebrae..............Neck...........................Altis
The first cervical vertebra, called C1 or the atlas, articulates with the occipital bone.
Actually, the first cervical vertebra is called the atlas, not the axis. The axis is the second cervical vertebra that forms a pivot joint with the atlas, allowing for rotation of the head from side to side.
When the head is moved from side to side, the first vertebra pivots around the second vertebra called the axis. This movement allows for rotation and flexibility of the neck.
densThe Dens of the second Vertebrae.
condyles
first
The skull to the first vertebra