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John Needham was an English Scientist who helped the theory of Evolution, he used an experiment involving animal-cules to attack Redis work.

He also tested Francesco Redi's theory.

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What did John Needham do?

John Needham was a British biologist who conducted experiments in the 18th century to disprove the theory of spontaneous generation. He claimed to have found evidence of life emerging from non-living matter, supporting the idea of spontaneous generation. His work was controversial and eventually discredited by Louis Pasteur's experiments on sterilization.


What was Needham's theory?

Needham's theory proposed that life arises spontaneously from nonliving materials, such as broth. This theory was later disproven by Louis Pasteur's experiments, which demonstrated that microbial growth only occurs when exposed to preexisting living organisms.


Who was an Italian abbott and biologist whose scientific investigations followed Needham's experiments on spontaneous generation?

Lazzaro Spallanzani was an Italian abbot and biologist who conducted experiments that built upon and refuted Needham's findings on spontaneous generation. Spallanzani's controlled experiments showed that microorganisms did not spontaneously generate but were carried in the air and required contact with living matter to grow.


In 1970 the ad agency Needham Harper Steers approached Sid and Marty Kroffts about using their characters then simply stole them as what company's mascots?

McDonald's used the characters created by Sid and Marty Krofft without permission to promote their fast-food chain in 1970. The Krofft brothers sued McDonald's for copyright infringement and were awarded damages.


What was a historical experiment performed to test the theory of spontaneous generation?

In 1668, Italian physician Francesco Redi performed an experiment to test the prevailing theory that maggots were formed spontaneously (abiogenesis) in rotting meat. He took 4 pieces of fresh meat and put them in containers, covering two of the containers with paper and leaving the other two uncovered. In a day or two, maggots appeared in the meat samples that were uncovered, because flies had laid their microscopic eggs in the meat. No maggots appeared on the covered pieces of meat, the ones the flies could not reach. In 1745, however, John Needham experimented with boiling solutions to prevent spoilage in grain. Needham either did not boil his solutions long enough, or accidentally contaminated the results, because he found bacteria that had apparently appeared spontaneously. These results were challenged by the Italian Lazzaro Spallanzani in 1768, and eventually by Louis Pasteur, who proved in 1859 that bacteria existed in the open air but did not form by themselves.