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Walter Stanborough Sutton was an American geneticist. He discovered that an organism has half the number of chromosomes in sex cells that it has in its body cells. A geneticist is a branch in science about the difference in living organisms. Sutton was born in Utica, New York on April 5, 1877. At age ten, Sutton moved with his family to Russell County, Kansas, where he attended public schools. He studied engineering at the University of Kansas, beginning in 1896. After his younger brother's death from typhoid in 1897, he made an essential change in the course of his education that would eventually lead him to the study of medicine and to his discoveries in genetics. He received Bachelor and Master degrees from the University of Kansas. Sutton then attended Columbia University and obtained the highest university degree, in medicine in 1907. He died on November 10, 1916. Sutton's name will always be associated with that of Theodor Boveri. They are jointly credited with having proposed, independently in 1902, the chromosome theory of inheritance.

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What is the purpose Walter sutton studying chromosomes?

Walter Sutton studied chromosomes to understand their role in heredity. He discovered that chromosomes carry genes, which are the units of heredity responsible for passing on traits from parents to offspring. Sutton's work helped establish the chromosome theory of inheritance.


What was Walter Sutton's important proposal?

Walter Sutton proposed the Chromosome Theory of Inheritance, which suggested that genes are located on chromosomes and are the units of inheritance. This proposal laid the foundation for our understanding of how genetic information is passed on from one generation to the next.


What did Walter Sutton discover about grasshopper sex cells?

Walter Sutton discovered that the traits of an organism are determined by specific factors located on chromosomes, which are passed down through sex cells during reproduction. This observation led to the development of the chromosome theory of inheritance.


What contribution did Walter sutton make to genetics?

Walter Sutton contributed to genetics by proposing the chromosome theory of inheritance, which suggested that chromosomes carry hereditary information. He also played a key role in observing the behavior of chromosomes during cell division, helping to establish the link between Mendel's laws of inheritance and the behavior of chromosomes. His work laid the foundation for our understanding of how genetic traits are passed from one generation to the next.


Who is the founder of chromosomal theory?

The founder of the chromosomal theory of inheritance is Walter Sutton, an American geneticist, who proposed that genes are located on chromosomes and that chromosomes are the basis of Mendelian inheritance.