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why one of unit cell angles of hexagonal crystal is 120 digree

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Why one of the unit cell angles in hexagonal is 120?

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What are the characteristics and properties of a simple hexagonal unit cell in crystal structures?

A simple hexagonal unit cell in crystal structures has six sides of equal length and angles of 120 degrees. It contains one atom at each corner and one in the center. This unit cell has a high symmetry and is often found in metals like magnesium and zinc.


What is the difference between face centered cubic crystal structure and hexagonal close pack crystal structure?

face centre cubic crystal has eight atoms in each corner and one atom in the centre of cubic unit cell.while hexagonal close packed structuree has only six atoms in corners but no in the centre of cubic cell


What is the different in between unit cell and single crystal?

When a unit in a crystal lattice has lattice points only at its corners ,it is called a simple or primitive unit cell. There are seven types of primitive unit cells among crystal.They are 1. Cubic unit cell 2. Tetragonal unit cell 3. Orthorhombic unit cell 4. Monoclinic unit cell 5. Rhombohedral unit cell 6. Triclinic unit cell 7. Hexagonal unit cell And, the smallest repeating unit in space lattice which when repeated over and over again produces the complete space lattice.This is called unit cell. In easy form , The unit cell which do not contain any interior point are called primitive unit cell.


What is the unit cell of a mineral?

The unit cell of a mineral is the smallest repeating unit that defines the crystal structure of that mineral. It is characterized by specific dimensions and angles, which determine the overall symmetry and arrangement of atoms within the crystal lattice. The unit cell can be described using parameters such as the lengths of its edges and the angles between them, allowing for the classification of minerals based on their crystallographic properties. Understanding the unit cell is crucial for determining a mineral's physical and chemical properties.


What is the repeating group of a crystal called?

The repeating group of atoms in a crystal is called a unit cell. This unit cell is the smallest repeating structure that can be used to build up the entire crystal lattice.


What is the coordination number in hexagonal unit cell?

12


What are the seven crystal shapes?

In mineralogy and crystallography, crystal structure is a unique arrangement of atoms or molecules in a crystalline liquid or solid. A crystal structure is composed of a pattern, a set of atoms arranged in a particular way, and a lattice exhibiting long-range order and symmetry. Patterns are located upon the points of a lattice, which is an array of points repeating periodically in three dimensions. The points can be thought of as forming identical tiny boxes, called unit cells, that fill the space of the lattice. The lengths of the edges of a unit cell and the angles between them are called the lattice parameters. The symmetry properties of the crystal are embodied in its space group. The crystal structure of a material or the arrangement of atoms within a given type of crystal structure can be described in terms of its unit cell. The unit cell is a small box containing one or more atoms, a spatial arrangement of atoms. The unit cells stacked in three-dimensional space describe the bulk arrangement of atoms of the crystal. The crystal structure has a three dimensional shape. The unit cell is given by its lattice parameters, the length of the cell edges and the angles between them, while the positions of the atoms inside the unit cell are described by the set of atomic positions (xi , yi , zi) measured from a lattice point. .


How are particles in cystalline solid arranged?

I assume you mean a crystalline solid. A crystal is a special type of solid, in that it is composed of a certain basic unit called a "unit cell". Each unit cell essentially has the same composition of protein, solvent, etc. (or whatever the crystal is composed of). It also has certain dimensions (angles of the unit cell). The crystal can belong to one of several groups called "space groups", defined by the inherent symmetry of the crystal.


How are the unit cell and a crystal lattice related?

The unit cell is the fundamental unit of a crystal lattice, it is like the shapes used up to make the tessellations one makes in math class. The unit cell is therefore the subunit of the crystal lattice.


Number of atoms in hcp unit cell?

"There are 6 atoms in the hcp unit cell. The hex shape has six atoms at the points that are direct translations of each other making 1 atom for the top hex and one atom for the bottom hex. That's 2. The atom in the center of the top and center of the bottom are translations giving 1 more. That's 3. Then there are 3 atoms in the middle region of each cell bringing the total to 6." The answer should depend on how you choose your unit cell. In the primitive hexagonal cell we have 1 atom at each of the corners of the cell (each is "worth" 1/8) and 1 atom within the cell giving us 2 atoms/unit cell. (Note: the 'primitive hexagonal cell' above actually refers to the parallelpiped structure that the hexagonal unit cell consists of: the hexagonal 'unit' -it cannot technically be referred to as a unit cell, because unit cells are the most reduced form of the crystal structure- can be divided into 3 parallelepipeds.)


What is the simplest repeating unit of crystal structure?

The unit cell